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Flower Inflorescence Types
I will be able to explain how a flower inflorescence is grown on a flower and explain that type that flower belongs in.
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FLOWER INFLORESCENCES
Flowers can occur signally as a Tulip Or in CLUSTERS of FLOWERS or FLORETS
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TYPES INFLORESCENCES INDETERMINATE DETERMINATE
Florets open from BOTTOM UP Length of stalk is INDETERMINATE because stalk continues to grow as florets open DETERMINATE Florets open from the TOP DOWN Growth of stalk is DETERMINATE by opening of first flower at top
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INDETERMINATE TYPES Spike Raceme Panicle Corymb Umbel Spadix Spathe
Catkin Head Ray florets and disc floret
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Spike Unbranched inflorescence form consisting of a main stalk with stemless florets attached along its length Examples: Gladiola Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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Raceme Unbranched inflorescence form consisting of a main stalk with florets attached along its length by short pedicels Example: Lily of the Valley Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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Panicle Loosely branched, pyramidal inflorescence form
Example: New Jersey Tea Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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Corymb Flat-topped, open flower cluster, blooming from the outside edges in Example: Alaska Yarrow Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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Umbel Inflorescence in the shape of an inverted umbrella having pedicels radiating from one point Example Hoya Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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Spadix Fleshy spike which carries numerous minute flowers embedded on its surface, usually surrounded by a colorful bract called a spathe Example: Anthurium Spadix Spathe Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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Catkin Elongated inflorescence of unisexual flowers on a woody plant
Examples: Birch Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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Head Petal-like floret attached at the perimeter dense inflorescence of small, often stalkless flowers. Example: Daisy Ray florets—linear, Disk florets—tubular flowers found in the center of a composite or daisy-like flower Disk Florets Ray Florets Hunter, Norah T., The Art of Floral Design Second Edition Delmar 2000.
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DETERMINATE TYPES SOLITARY – one flower on stalk
Example: Poppy CYME – like a raceme but flowering from top down Example: Rose
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Assignment Flower Inflorescence Grading sheet
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