1. 25) Saxifragaceae
27) Vitaceae
28) Geraniaceae
Eurosids I
39) Onagraceae
Eurosids II
26) Crassulaceae
Rosid Clade

2. 41) Malvaceae (incl. 42) Tiliaceae)
40) Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
Sapindaceae (incl. 44) Aceraceae)
43) Anacardiaceae
Eurosids II

3. 40) Brassicaceae (Cruciferae)
Crucifer or Mustard Family
Herbs (shrubs or trees) with an odorous, watery juice (mustard oil – glucosinolates)
Leaves alternate, simple to compound
Inflorescence often a terminal raceme
Flowers of 4 sepals, 4 petals (often forming a cross), and 6 stamens (4 long and 2 short - tetradynamous)
Carpels 2, fused; ovary superior
Fruit a silique or silicle
[Caper family now included as well]

4. Examples Brassicaceae
Brassica oleraceae (brussel sprouts, cabbage, broccoli, etc.)
Brassica campestris (canola)
Raphanus sativus (radish)

5. Capsella bursa-pastoris fruit – a silique

6. Capsella bursa-pastoris fruit – a silique

7. Arabadposis thaliana – fruit a silicle

8. Raphanus raphanistrum – radish

9. Raphanus raphanistrum radish (root tuber)

10. Brassica oleracea – young inflorescences (broccoli)

11. Thysanocarpus amplectens flowers and fruits

12. 41) Malvaceae
Herbs, shrubs, trees, or lianas, often covered with stellate or peltate hairs
Leaves alternate, simple, often palmately lobed and veined, stipules present, entire to serrate (the teeth malvoid)
Flowers often associated with bract that forms an epicalyx
Sepals 5, often fused; petals 5, usually free
Stamens numerous, monadelphous (filaments fused into a tube around the pistil)

13. Examples Malvaceae Althea rosea (hollyhock) shown
Hibiscus esculentus (Okra)
Gossypium (cotton)
Malva (marshmallow)

14. Gossypium spp.

15. Hybiscus rosa

16. Thespesia populnea

17. Malva neglecta

18. Spheralcea spp.

19. 42) Tiliaceae (now included in the Malvaceae)
Linden or Basswood Family
Trees
Leaves alternate
Flowers in cymes in Tilia
Stem of inflorescence adnate to a large, membranous bract, which persists in fruit

20. Examples Tiliaceae
Tilia americana (basswood)

21. Tilia europaea – note inflorescence peduncle fused along half the length of the bract

22. Tilia americana – note infructescence peduncle fused along about half the length of the bract