1. Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Estonia
Estonian beamline at MAX-IV – reasons choosing Lund and using Structural Funds
Ergo Nõmmiste
Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Estonia
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

2. OUTLINE Some steps back to history Current situation MAX-IV and ESS
Possible layout of Estonian beamline
Endstations
Scientific challenges
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

3. MAX-lab accelerator system
MAX I 500 MeV ~1985 MAX II 1.5 Gev ~ MAX III 700 MeV ~2005
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

4. Short History
1989.
First time in MAX-lab. At beamline BL52 and outside of MAX-I building, in this place locating nowedays MAX-II
Professors Indrek Martison, Lennart Linder Aronson and Bengt EY Svensson
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

5. Short History 1995. Beamline 51, called as Finnish beamline.
Energy range hv= eV, designed for gas- phase experiments. Very effective differential pumping
Unique endstation (constructed and built in Uppsala) – angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from gases, liquids and solids
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

6. Short History
Building and innaguration of MAX-II storage ring
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

7. Short History The BLI511 will be ready soon 1997.
One of the first beamlines at MAX-II was beamline I411 – moved BL51 from MAX-I. The endstation was (and still is) the same which was built for BL51
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

8. Short History (MAX-III)
Solid branch:
Scienta 200mm R-4000 hemispherical electron analyzer with a spin detector for angle, energy and spin resolved photo-emission. The analyzer can be rotated ± 130° around the beam axis. Sample preparation, molecular beam epitaxy, and load lock chambers. Sample cleaning & heating stages, sample transfer system, sample characterization by e.g. LEED, RHEED and Auger.
2008
FINEST branchline at NIM beamline I3 MAX-III storage ring – open end. You can connect your own spectrometer, for example gas- phase or luminesence
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

9. Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

10. Scientific output Years 1990-2010
From Estonia more than 30 different users, 250 scientific articles, 10 PhD works
Users from Estonia using ca 2% of beamtime (Finland 4%, Norway also 2%)
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

11. ESS Lund North East Max IV MAX-lab Ericsson Mobile Platform
Gambro
Sony Ericsson
Edison Park
Active Biotech
IDEON Science Park
Astra Zeneca
Ideon Innovation
Lund Institute
of Technology
MAX-lab
Lund Bioincubator
Biomedcial Center
The University
Hospital Area
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

12. One possible architectural solution of MAX-IV building
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

13. Site Layout of MAX-IV and ESS
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

14. An architects vision of the Science Sity planned in the area between MAX-IV and ESS in Lund
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

15. A World-leading cluster of science facilities
XFEL
XFEL, Hamburg
The world’s first high
brilliance X-ray free electron laser
ESS
ESS, Lund
The world’s most powerful
neutron source
MAX IV
MAX IV, Lund
A next generation synchrotron
and soft x-ray FEL
PETRA
PETRA, Hamburg
Unique synchrotron for
hard X-rays
The development of neutron scattering over the past 40 years has been from the initial studies of basic solid state physics in model systems, to detailed studies of complex systems with applications. Similar development can be xepceted in the next 40 years.
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

16. MAX-IV 1.5 GeV ring versus MAX-II
Energy
1.5 GeV
Circumference
96 m
97.2
Max circulating current
500 mA
250 mA
Horizontal emittance
6. 0 nm. rad.
8.8 nm. rad. RF
100 MHz
Beam life-time
11 h.
25 h.
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

17. Beamlines / Experimental techniques
Ultra High Resolution VUV Scattering
Soft X-ray Nanoscience and Spectromicroscopy
Soft X-Ray Spectroscopy and Surface Reactions
Soft X-ray Gas phase Spectroscopy
Some of the existing MAX-II and MAX-III beamlines will be moved to the new site
SOFT X-RAY RING 1.5 GeV MAX-IV
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

18. Beamline lay-out
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

19. EPU- Elliptically Polarizing Undulatorλ
Normal undulator operation (horizontal polarisation)
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

20. The possible layout of monochromator
The first mirror for decreasing of heatload will be standart for MAX-IV ring
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

21. Differnatial pumping in gas- phase branchline
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

22. Gas phase endstation
The courtesy of Elisabeth Rachlew
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

23. NANO ESCA
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

24. Areas of interest for the Estonian beamline
Atoms, molecules, ions and free clusters
Electronic state -dependent molecular fragmentation patterns, studied by high resolution electron and ion spectroscopy and several coincidence techniques
Coupling of rotational and vibrational nuclear motion to the electronic excitations for molecular systems
Symmetry properties of the electronic states investigated
Sub-valence excitations and their decay to ionic molecules (monomers, dimers and larger clusters) including studies on the symmetry of the orbitals and interference effects
Photo-fragmentation dynamics and time-resolved studies of molecules and clusters
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

25. Areas of interest for the Estonian beamline
Surfaces and interfaces
Catalytically active systems
Fundamental aspects of corrosion
The initial stages of oxidation of materials
Chemical and structural dynamics
Solid-liquid interfaces
Interfaces in metals, semiconductors and exotic materials
From practical exhaust cleaning catalyst to single-crystal surface sience model
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

26. Estonian XUV beam-line at MAX-IV synchrotron radiation source –cost ca 4 200 K€
Programme – “Internationalization of Science“
European Regional Development Fund
12,63 M EUR (197,6 M EEK)
Ca. 90% ERDF, ca. 10% national funding.
Internationalization of R&D Institutions
Cooperation within joint EC initiatives and
Estonian International agreements (ERA-NET)
Public informing and monitoring actions
Actions in 2011
Budget: ca 2,2 M EUR (ca 35 M EEK), 18%
Call opened
End of June 2011 – first decisions, later with ca 2 months step.
Research Infrastructure and Structural Funds for Regional Cooperation in the Baltic Sea Region. Malmö, 21 June 2011

27. Thank you for your attention
Areas of interest for the Estonian beamline
Surfaces and interfaces
Catalytically active systems
Fundamental aspects of corrosion
The initial stages of oxidation of materials
Chemical and structural dynamics
Solid-liquid interfaces
Interfaces in metals, semiconductors and exotic materials
Thank you for your attention
From practical exhaust cleaning catalyst to single-crystal surface science model
Synchrotron Radiation in Science and Technology- Bright Future at MAX-IV. Pühajärve, October, 2010