1. English to Latin 1 use the vocabulary given
consider set out, legibility etc.

2. 1. I sent a slave // to help the old man. that he might help
I sent requires ‘help’ to be imperfect subjunctive (vide tabulam magicam)

3. 2. We all want to find out // who had won in the election.
want – volo, cupio
question ‘who’ is quis (p.27)
had won is pluperfect but
I.Q. so needs subjunctive (‘by sense’)
comitia: convention (-a, -orum)

4. 3. If the envoys had not been killed in the camp, //
the general would not have attacked the town.
conditional
would = subjunctives x 2
tense: in the past = 2 x pluperfect (never perfect subjunctives here)
must use nisi
careful about passive verbs: nominative plus ablative (of instrument or agent)
nominative = envoys; the general

5. 4. They ordered the old man // to threw the boy’s book into the fire.
iubēre + infinitive
imperāre + dative + ut/ne + subjunctive (tabulā magicā)
tab. mag.: he ordered = past; ergo throw must be imperfect.
nb: liber, libri (like ager, magister) not liberī

6. 5. With the city having been captured, //
the soldiers departed to Rome.
abl. abs.: nb urbs is feminine
nb: participle is past, not present (capere, cepi, captum)
to Rome: towns, cities and islands don’t need ad: acc. only should be used.

7. tabula magica Main verb Subjunctive (normal) (extended – by sense)
Present (inc. imperative)
Future
Perfect (with have)
present
perfect
[future participle + sim]
Imperfect
Perfect (Simple past)
Pluperfect
imperfect
pluperfect
[future participle + essem]