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Bellwork Find the value of x in each exponential equation.
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logarithms and logarithmic functions
Section 6.3
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Exponentiation: The third power of some number ‘b’ is the product of 3 factors of ‘b’. more generally, raising ‘b’ to the n-th power (n is a natural number) is done by multiplying n factors. The idea of logarithms is to reverse the operation of exponentiation. Definition: If b≠1 and ‘y’ are any two positive real numbers then there exists a unique real number ‘x’ satisfying the equation bx = y. This x is said to be the logarithm of y to the base b and is written as Logb y = x
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Two special logarithm values that you should learn to recognize
Two special logarithm values that you should learn to recognize. let b be a positive real number such that b ≠ 1.
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Types of logarithms: Identities:
logarithms to base 10 are called common logarithms logarithms to base 2 are called binary logarithms logarithms to base ‘e’ are called natural logarithms Identities:
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A common logarithm is a logarithm with base 10
A common logarithm is a logarithm with base 10. It is denoted by log10 or simply by log. A natural logarithm is a logarithm with base e. It can be denoted by loge but is usually denoted by ln.
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Bellwork
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In other words, exponential functions and logarithmic functions “undo” each other.
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Finding Inverse Functions
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