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Published byCori Gallagher Modified over 6 years ago
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Warm Up Solve the following without graphing. x =3 x =2.5 x =-3
Cant be done… 1 – 4 students can do w/o a calculator. Problem 5 can not. That should lead to a discussion of what logs are, and how they are used to solve for the missing exponent.
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Investigation What is the exponent? Calculate the following
The log button on the calculator is log base 10. Calculate the following Log 1 Log 10 Log 100 Log 1000 Log 10000 Students will need instructions on how to enter logs w/ base other than 10 into the calculator.
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Investigation What is the exponent?
Graph y = log2x and fill in the table. x y 1 2 8 16 32 Students will need instructions on how to enter logs w/ base other than 10 into the calculator.
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Investigation Compare the exponential equations with base 10 to the log equations. What do you notice? Does the same thing appear to happen with the base 2 equations? How are the exponentials and logs related?
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Logarithms Logs = exponents
Used to solve when the variable is in the exponent. Logs and Exponentials are inverses (undo) of each other. Examples: Rewrite each of the following.
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Common Log Common Log Base 10 The log button Not written
In science they have talked about half life, and bacteria growth.
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Natural log Natural log Base e Growth/decay rate
What have you talked about in science? In science they have talked about half life, and bacteria growth.
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Change of Base To calculate logs with other bases or
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Solving with Logs Rewrite as a logarithm and solve.
Plug solution back into the original equation to check.
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Solving with Logs A bank is offering a CD with 3.25% interest compounded continuously. How long will it take your investment to double? The half-life of a radio-active material is 245 years. What is the rate of decay?
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Summary Logs = _________
To solve when x is in the exponent, _____________ logA has a base of ___ and can be rewritten _________ lnA has a base of ___ and can be rewritten ________ Solve these problems on your post-it note and turn in. Exponents rewrite as a log 10 log10 e loge
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