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Persuasive Strategies
Copyright 2006 IRA/NCTE. All rights reserved. ReadWriteThink.org materials may be reproduced for educational purposes. Images ©2006 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
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Rhetoric The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other techniques.
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Words to Know Persuasive Effective
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Claim State your argument. Example: Chocolate is a healthy snack.
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Big Names 4. Important people or experts can make your argument seem more convincing. Example: Michelle Obama thinks that junk food should be taken out of vending machines.
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Logos = Logic 5. Facts, reliable research, and logical reasoning will strengthen your argument. Example: A recent study found that students who watch TV during the week don’t do as well in school.
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Pathos = emotion 6. Getting people to feel happy, sad, or angry can help your argument. Example: Your donation to the humane society will prevent animals like this one from being euthanized.
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Ethos = (ethical) trustworthiness
7. If people believe and trust in you, you’re more likely to persuade them. Example: Believe me! I’ve been there before. I’m just like you. Example: Do the right thing!
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Kairos = urgency 8. Try to convince your audience that this issue is so important they must act now. Example: This is a one-time offer. You can’t get this price after today.
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9. Parts of a Persuasive Speech
Claim Persuasive techniques Discredit opposition Call to action
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10. Rhetoric Effective persuasive speaking or writing should contain the following: Figures of speech Repetition / parallelism Rhetorical questions Connotative language Persuasive techniques
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