1. Model Penal Code Sentencing
Rethinking Criminal Punishment in America

4. The Exceptional Scale of Punishment in America
Not Just Incarceration

6. Probation Supervision
Financial Penalties
Parole Supervision
Probation & Parole Revocations
Collateral Consequences

7. Probation and parole supervision populations turned down word slightly before prison populations in the late 2000s (“aughts”)

12. Systemic Level Case-Specific Level Legisl Parties Trial Court
Sent Commn
Case-Specific Level
Parties
Probation Officer
Trial Court
App Court
DOC
Parole Bd

13. Sentencing Commission
Trial Courts
Appellate Courts