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Unit 2 Smarter Programming
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Today’s Aims 1 Remind ourselves why programs are running our digital world! 2 Review key concepts for programming from last year 3 Start to grasp the technical terms that we need to use this year Please start lesson by going through objectives to establish context 4 Later, start to see how to apply those key concepts in Scratch
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Programs run our digital world!
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Recap We’ll actually start this new unit by reviewing what we did last year. That will remind us about some basic ideas and some continuing themes…
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Homework Subject Work Set Due Done Computing
Copy and learn 1 Review of Key Concepts
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Algorithm An algorithm is a sequence of ordered steps to solve a problem 1 2 3
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Pseudocode Pseudo-code is a plan for you program written in structured English INPUT Effort Grade IF Effort Grade > 3 Display ‘Well done!’ ELSE Display ‘Try harder!’
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Flowcharts A flowchart is a plan for you program shown in a diagram with special symbols
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Program A program is a set of instructions in a coding language that has its own rules called syntax
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Big Three Order Repeat Choices
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Variables Variables store values in computer programs. Variables need meaningful names and can store different types of data. String (characters) Integer (whole number) Decimal (decimal point) Date (dd/mm/yy) Boolean (true or false)
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Homework Subject Work Set Due Done Computing
Copy and learn 1 Review of Key Concepts into book
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