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IPv6 part deux References: http://bit.ly/cZlj6A Andrew Daviel
References:
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Addressing: IPv4: 32-bit, written as decimal bytes e.g. 24.123.54.77
IPv6: 128-bit, written as hex words e.g. fe80::21f:3bff:fed2:afe9 Leading zeros may be dropped, zero words may be dropped 0000::1/128 Localhost 2000::/ Global Unicast FC00::/ Unique Local Unicast FE80::/ Link Local Unicast FF00::/ Multicast - everything else reserved by IANA - no broadcasts
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IPv6 vs IPv4 : RFC 2460 - simpler headers - flow labelling
- authentication - no fragmentation by routers - minimum MTU of 1280, MTU discovery recommended - IPsec - EUI 64-bit global identifier (by manufacturer ID, like MAC) - multicast, not broadcast
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6in4 Tunnels Freenet6 @ gogo6.com SixXS @ sixxs.net
- build gw6c binary - automated signup - single tunnel or subnet - spawns radvd - POP in Montreal sixxs.net - aiccu included in distro - manual signup - single tunnel or subnet - manual config - POP in Chicago
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Stateless Autoconfiguration – RFC 4862
- router advertisement daemon radvd advertises prefix on multicast - client kernel creates address DHCPv6 may be used to get DNS etc.
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Accountability, Auditing
- multiple addresses per host - arpwatch -> ndpmon - addresses may not be in DNS - MAC address logging for accountability - IEEE 802.1x – network access control
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References: http://bit.ly/cZlj6A Articles by Carla Schroder:
Under the Hood with IPv6 Understand IPv6 Addresses Getting Around IPv6 IPv6: It's Better And Easier. Mostly GoGo6.com Freenet6 etc. 6deploy.eu tutorials
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