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Interim Removable Partial Dentures
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Interim Removable Partial Dentures
Short period of time Prior to a definitive denture Acrylic major connector, wrought wire clasps
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Indications Large pulps (can’t fabricate bridge)
Clinical crowns too short No usable undercuts
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Indications Children - permanent prosthesis would be quickly outgrown
Temporary space maintenance (caries, trauma, congenitally missing teeth)
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Indications Temporary time or financial constraints
Sudden loss of teeth, before sufficient healing has occurred (accidents, after extractions)
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Indications Transitional Denture Transition to a complete denture
Teeth need to be extracted but not immediately (medically compromised) Patient is not psychologically prepared
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Indications Treatment Denture
Improve a condition before a definitive denture
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Indications Treatment Denture Tissue conditioning
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Indications Treatment Denture Implant healing
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Indications Treatment Denture
Alteration of vertical dimension / occlusion Determine how patient will respond to changes (TMD) Surgical Splint Removal of palatal tori
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Interim Prosthesis Fabrication
Preliminary impressions Design the definitive partial denture (interim denture will use similar design)
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Interim Prosthesis Fabrication
Optional Step Tooth preparations for definitive RPD New alginate impression
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Interim Prosthesis Fabrication
Maxillo-mandibular relations Articulate casts
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Design Clasps (Wrought wire 0.02”) Circumferential
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Design Clasps (Wrought wire 0.02”) Ball clasps
Rest and retentive elements
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Design Clasps (Wrought wire 0.02”) Adams clasps
Rest and retentive elements
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Design Bracing Lingual/palatal major connector provides bracing
Contacts teeth at the heights of contour
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Design Rests Usually wrought wire
Acrylic may be used over cingulum rest seats Longer term use - cast retainers
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Design Major Connector
Full palatal coverage increases strength & stability Extend denture to first molar Retentive clasps embedded into major connector
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Prescription Writing Mark teeth to be extracted on cast & write teeth #’s on prescription Draw a line around teeth where cast should be surgerized
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Prescription Writing Survey the cast & mark height of contour & retention areas (0.02”) Indicate type of retentive clasp, rest & bracing
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Prescription Writing Indicate location of rests, retentive & bracing arms Draw outline of denture base on cast Identify shade & mould of teeth State type of occlusion required
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Adjustment Commonly adjust: interproximal extensions (A)
where clasp exits from resin (B) tissue undercuts (C) (McCracken's Removable Partial Prosthodontics, 11th Edition. Elsevier, 2005)
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‘Flipper’ Slang - No Clasps
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