1. Why do we need to study Colonialism and Imperialism in Asia?

2. How has the Spanish colonial rule affected you as an individual?
Give TWO (2) effects of Spanish colonial rule that has made an impact on you.

3. Give the NAME or the PLACE or the EVENT which the 4 pictures show
4 PICS, 1 WORD
Give the NAME or the PLACE or the EVENT which the 4 pictures show

4. ISLAM

5. Spanish conquest

6. Russia

7. IMPERIALISM IN EAST ASIA
CHINA – during the reign of the Manchus (Qing Dynasty)
JAPAN – Tokugawa shogunate opened the doors of Japan to foreign countries

11. COLONIALISM IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
19th century
From trading outposts to direct control over territory
Motives: Economic – sources of rubber, tin
Political – they wanted to compete with other countries
Racism – race determines traits and capabilities

12. 1819 – Singapore became a British colony
Burma – next country to fall
The British wanted Burma as a gateway to Southern China

13. BINDS THE CITIZENS OF A COUNTRY TOGETHER
NATIONALISM
LOVE FOR ONE’S COUNTRY
BINDS THE CITIZENS OF A COUNTRY TOGETHER

14. CIVIC NATIONALISM (p. 414)
The active participation of citizens in social issues thus reinforcing the state as the highest form of political unit

15. CULTURAL NATIONALISM (p. 414)
Emphasis is given on the need of a citizen to belong to a community and have an identity based on shared customs, traditions, social norms, language, religion and culture

16. Nationalism in Asia led to freedom and the movement for independence.

17. Nationalism in Europe
For the Europeans, nationalism spurred them to conquer lands and bring their “civilized culture” to their colonies

18. After the Ottoman empire fell
1926 – Lebanon became a state
1932 – Iraq became a monarchy
1948 – Israel became a state

19. CHINA (END OF THE 19TH CENTURY)
Wanted to be free from the Europeans
Democracy became popular under Sun Yat Sen
Communism – under Mao Zedong

20. JAPAN (WW II) – one of the Axis Powers
WW II – occupied other Asian countries to “free” them from the Western countries
Done through the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere (p. 437)

21. KOREA
The only country in East Asia which was not colonized by other countries

22. Southeast Asia
Changes in communication and transportation helped develop nationalism (printing press, steam ship, telephone and telegraph)

23. PHILIPPINES: THE VERY FIRST NATIONALIST MOVEMENT IN ASIA

24. PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT BY THE ILUSTRADOS 1896 PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION
SECULARIZATION
PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT BY THE ILUSTRADOS
1896 PHILIPPINE REVOLUTION

25. INDONESIA: Western education helped stir their nationalistic sentiments
After WW II, the British went to Indonesia to accept the Japanese surrender but was fought by the Indonesians.

26. VIETNAM: Marxism served as an inspiration for the nationalist movement in Vietnam
Ho Chi Minh became a Communist in France (see page 444)

27. BURMA: Aung San led the fight for independence but was assassinated
BURMA: Aung San led the fight for independence but was assassinated. He was succeeded by his daughter, Aung San Suu Kyi who fought for democracy in Burma (page 444)

28. See timeline of WW 2 on page 458

29. COLD WAR (pages 459 – 460)

30. COLD WAR (pages 459 – 460)
US vs. the USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)
No direct battles – only proxy wars
US – supported South Vietnam in the Vietnam War
Korea – after WW 2 – divided into NoKor and SoKor
NoKor – supported by the USSR and China
SoKor – supported by the US and the UN
1953 – THE 38TH PARALLEL divided Korea

31. FORMS OF GOVERNMENT IN ASIA (461)
MONARCHIES – Absolute monarchy (Saudi Arabia); Constitutional monarchy (Japan)
DEMOCRACIES – Philippines, Singapore, Indonesia and Bangladesh
AUTHORITARIAN – China, North Korea, Laos and Vietnam

32. TYPES OF ECONOMIES IN ASIA (462)
Developed countries in East Asia
China, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan (also highly industrialized)
West Asia – rich economies due to oil and petroleum products (UAE, Oman, Qatar and Saudi Arabia)
Most developed economies in SEA: Singapore and Brunei
Developing: Philippines, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia

33. Group 5 – European experience in China (p. 374)
GROUP ACTIVITY
Do the following:
Group 1 – Draw a comic strip showing the Dutch colonial experience in India.
Group 2 - Draw a comic strip showing the British colonial experience in India. ( )
Group 3 - Draw a comic strip showing the French colonial experience in India. (357)
Group 4 - Draw a comic strip showing the Portuguese colonial experience in India. ( )
Group 5 – European experience in China (p. 374)