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Fronts, Hurricanes and Thunderstorms
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Front A front is when two air masses meet. The cold air is more dense, and will always sink. Warm front ~ this is when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass. Clouds associated with this are stratus clouds, with moderate rains.
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A cold front is when cold air overtakes a warm air mass.
Generally cumulous clouds will form, with heavy and short lived rains.
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An occluded front is when a cold front catches up to another cold front, and lifts the warm air off of the ground. Heavy rains can develop
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Polar Front This is where the cold polar air meets the middle latitude air. It is across Nebraska is the winter, and north of the Great Lakes in the summer.
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Hurricanes A tropical storm with winds of over 75 mph (120 kph) is a hurricane. Hurricanes in Atlantic Ocean Typhoon in Western Pacific Cyclone in Indian Ocean and Southern Pacific
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A violent storm with lightning and thunder is a “thunderstorm”.
There are three stages Cumulus Stage Mature Stage Disipating Stage
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Tornados Funnel shaped, very violent storms 1. Can reach 300 miles per hour, usually less 2. Usually only 100 yards wide 3. Very survivable, unless something hits you 4. Called a waterspout over water 5. Called a white tornado over snow (very rare)
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