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Lecture 11 Semi Classical 2-level system (Light-Atom interaction): Rabi & Bloch; atom, QD & NMR
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Today’s Plan Review 2-level system (Schordinger eq, Rabi, Bloch)
[FQ Chap 9; Blasing lecture 12] Application to NMR [FQ Appendix E] NMR/spin picture to understand 2-level system (Schordinger eq, Rabi etc) in Pauli matrices [after rotating frame transformation]
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Dipole transition TDSE in c1,c2:
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Weak Field Limit/Einstein Coefficients
1~ ~0 RWA
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Arbitrary/Strong Field –Rabi Flop
resonant TDSE with RWA (resonant Rabi osci/flop) Non-resonant Rabi oscillation (reduced amplitude) [not able to completely flop/drive to excited state] |c1|2=1-|c2|2 (non-resonant Rabi frequency)
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Damped Rabi oscillation
Large t behavior: (small ) Connects to weak field/Einstein ~t (small t) (resonant & moderate damping [cf.Loudon])
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2-level (Rabi) on Bloch Sphere
(“rotating frame”) (“pulse area”/rotation angle) 1-qubit operation “pi-pulse” “pi/2-pulse”
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Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Atom (Mollow triplet)
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Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Quantum Dot (artificial atom)
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Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Quantum Dot (artificial atom)
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(L~ )
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Larmor Precession
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(NMR) Rotating Frame (Rabi oscillation)
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(NMR) Bloch Equation Optical analogue: optical Bloch equation
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Pauli Matrices (spin-1/2)
Bx By Bz Simplest way to understand 2-level TDSE (after rotating frame)
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Dressed State Adiabatic passage (Landau Zener transition)
Read Chap 5 in Steck book:
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Experimental optical 2-level Rabi
Atom (Mollow triplet)
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