1. The Transport Sector in a Climate Constrained World
Svend Søyland, Bellona Foundation and Clean Shipping Coalition
COP 17, Durban, South Africa

2. IPCC: 85 percent reduction by 2050

3. Transport Sector Comparison

4. GHG emissions by sector (2007)

5. CO2 from shipping in 2050

6. Market based measures Timely - Aggressive – meet the 2 degree target
Uniform – avoid loopholes and carbon leakage
Predictable – support long-term investments
Contribute to the Green Climate Fund.

7. Providing guidance to IMO?
UNFCCC:
Emission target and timelines
Appropriate mitigation projects in other sectors
EEDI – only a good beginning
Global market –global EE designs
SEEMP – existing ships
Incentives or Command and Control?

8. Pipedream?

9. Technical Innovations, Maritime

10. Aviation and Climate

11. Aviation Carbon Footprint

12. Technical Innovations, Aviation

13. Sustainable fuel ?

14. Thank you!