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Anaesthetic Management of Interesting Case
Dr. V. Sankara Subramanian Consultant Anaesthesiologist Dr. Jeyasekharan Hospital Nagercoil.
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Case Baby X a case of APERT SYNDROME with Incomplete cleft palate was posted for palatorplasty.
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Brief Summary Baby was full term normal delivery baby
No H/O of birth asphyxia H/o delayed milestones (+) H/o epilepsy (+) and was on medications Last episode of fits 4 months back Congenital hydrocephalus (+), VP shunt procedure done at the age of 5 years Age 7 years, Weight – 12.5 Kgs
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Pre op Assessment No verbalisation Large Head + Syndactyly +
Macroglossia + Micrognathia + Maxillary hyper plasia + CVS-RS – Clinically normal P/A – umbilical hernia +
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Anaesthetic Management
IV line secured with difficulty Pre oxygenation done Inhalation induction : 6% Sevoflurane+ N2O + O2 Trial laryngoscopy done, epiglottis visualised Induced with PROPOFOL 45 mg, FENTANYL 25 mic Orally intubated with 5 size uncuffed RAE tube Maintenance N2O + O2 + Atracurium + Sevo Intraop – uneventful baby Girl extubated on table, smooth postop
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Discussion Anticipating airway difficulty in paediatric population
Syndrome associated with cleft lip / palate Apert Syndrome 1906 French Neurologist first described Mutation in a gene located on Ch:10Q Incidence – 1:65000 Features Hyper hidrosis Craniosynostosis Chiarri malformation, Frontal Bossing, Development delay Low set ears Mid face – development delay Associated ASD, VSD Syndactly
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