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How can you to tell the difference??? Physical and Chemical Changes
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Physical changes are those changes that DO NOT result in the production of a new substance. NEW
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**If you melt a block of ice, you still have H 2 O at the end. **If you break a bottle, you still have glass. **Painting your nails will not stop them from being fingernails.
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Some, but not all physical changes can be reversed. You could refreeze the water into ice, but you cannot put your hair back together if you don’t like your haircut!
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Physical Change Substance may seem different, but the way the atoms link up is the same.
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It’s a physical change if… It changes shape It changes size
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It changes phase freezes Boils evaporates condenses It’s a physical change if…
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It dissolves
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CHEMICAL PROPERTIES Chemical properties can ONLY be observed AS the substances are changing into different substances.
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FLAMMABILITY: A material’s ability to BURN in the presence of OXYGEN
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REACTIVITY: How readily (easily) a substance combines chemically with other substances.
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Changes the organization of atoms and molecules Makes new substances Chemical Change
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**When you burn a log in a fireplace, you release carbon. **When you light your Bunsen burner in lab, you produce water and carbon dioxide. **When you mix baking soda and vinegar, you produce CO 2.
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It could be a chemical change if…. It burns Production of heat or light Temperature changes without heating/cooling
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It could be a chemical change if... It bubbles It produces a gas
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It could be chemical change if... Production of sound
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It could be chemical change if... It changes properties Change in odor or taste
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It could be chemical change if... It changes color
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It’s a chemical change if... It forms a precipitate It forms a new substance
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Common examples of chemical changes … digestion, respiration, photosynthesis, burning, and decomposition.
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Physical or Chemical Change? Painting a wood block red PHYSICAL
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Burning Paper CHEMICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Sugar dissolving in water PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Iron turning red when heated PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Evaporation PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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A pond freezing in winter PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Melting ice PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Digestion of food CHEMICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Cutting wire PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Mixing cake batter PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Cutting fabric PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Baking muffins CHEMICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Shattering glass PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Decomposition of old leaves CHEMICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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Wrinkling a shirt PHYSICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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An old nail rusting CHEMICAL Physical or Chemical Change?
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