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Published byLoraine Hampton Modified over 6 years ago
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What is another term for buying and sellling?
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Trade
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specialize in a certain
When people specialize in a certain skill such as spinning or toolmaking, what is it called?
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Specialization
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The Neolithic age Ended about 3000BCE With what discovery?
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Ability to make Metal tools
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What is greatest Benefit of farmers Raising plants and Animals?
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Created a stable Food supply
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Many early settlements?
Why was the Fertile Crescent the site of Many early settlements?
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Good soil For crops near the rivers
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How did people get food in the Paleolithic Age?
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Hunting and Gathering
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What is the event that moves people from the Paleolithic to Neolithic Age?
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Farming (Agriculture)
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What does having A stable food Supply mean to a Society?
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It has enough food To feed its people
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What are the other names for the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages?
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Paleolithic- Old Stone Age Neolithic- New Stone Age
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What makes it possible to live in larger groups in Neolithic times?
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Enough food because of agriculture.
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Sumerians lived in ______ because each had its own king and laws.
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City-State
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Mesopotamia means between two rivers. Which two rivers? Which is more East? Which more West?
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West--Euphrates East--Tigris
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Describe the topography and climate of Sumer.
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Topography--Flat Climate--Hot and Dry
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Why couldn't people continue farming in the Zagros foothills?
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Ran out of space to farm for the growing population
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What is the main purpose of using a dam to create a reservoir?
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To store more water for later use
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People in Sumer built levees. Why?
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To stop the rivers from flooding.
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What problem did silt create for Sumerians?
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Clogged the canals
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How did people in the Zagros foothills solve the food shortage problem?
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Moved to Sumer between the Tigris and Euphrates.
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Why would the Tigris and Euphrates flood in Sumer when it didn't rain very much?
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Snow melted up where they began in the Taurus Mountains of modern day Turkey
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How did Sumerians solve the problem of getting water from the river to their crops?
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Built Canals
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What invention helped make the food supply in Sumerian city-states more stable?
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The Plow
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had the job of enforcing laws,
Which Sumerian had the job of enforcing laws, leading the army, and having temples built in his city-state?
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The King of the City-State
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What were the religious temples in the Sumerian city-states called?
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Ziggurats
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What evidence would tell you that Sumerian city-states existed after the stone age?
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Use of metal
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Daily Double!!
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The Sumerian army used wheels on this special cart used in warfare called what?
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Chariot
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What architectural achievement are the Sumerians credited with inventing?
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The Arch
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What writing instrument do Sumerians use to write?
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A Stylus
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What is the name of the Sumerian complex writing system?
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Cuneiform
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What did Sumerians write on?
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Clay Tablet
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officials and priests)
In the Sumerian city- states, where did the upper class (gov't officials and priests) live?
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Middle of the City
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Double Jeopardy!!
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Ch 7
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Ch 11
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Ch 11
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Ch 9
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Ch 9
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The shape and elevation of the land is known as this.
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Topography
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Which physical feature was most important to the ancient Egyptian and Kushite civilizations? Be specific.
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Nile River
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Describe the topography of ancient Egypt.
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-River Valley
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Why was the flooding along the Nile good for the ancient Egyptians?
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Floods left behind fertile silt along the banks of the river
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What were two types of important vegetation that grew along the Nile?
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Papyrus and Reeds
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Name at least one of the two grain crops grown in Ancient Egypt.
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Wheat and Barley
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Are the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and Sea of Galilee sources of fresh or salt water? Answer each separately.
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Mediterranean-Salt Red Sea-Salt Sea of Galilee-Fresh
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Why was the Jordan River valley less fertile than the Nile River valley?
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The Jordan River did not flood every year like the Nile River.
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Much of Canaan was dry and hilly. What was this good for?
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Herding Animals
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What does it mean to live a nomadic lifestyle?
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People go from place to place--they do not settle in one spot.
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What is the Torah?
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First five books Of the Hebrew Bible
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How is Judaism different from other ancient religions?
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Judaism centers around the belief in one God.
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Judaism began with an agreement between Abram and God. What is that agreement known as?
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Covenant
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What did God promise to do for Abraham's descendants?
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Protect them and give them Canaan
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What area do the Jewish people consider the promised land?
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Canaan
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According to the Torah, Moses leads the Israelites out of Egypt. What is this event know as?
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The Exodus
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Which king does the Hebrew bible say is responsible for bringing the Israelites together in a strong nation?
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David
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What does the Hebrew bible say that King Solomon is most know for?
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Building a magnificent Temple
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According to the Torah, what did Moses receive from God on Mount Sinai?
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The Ten Commandments
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What city becomes the captial city of Israel?
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Jerusalem
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Which job in ancient Egypt was a job only men were allowed to do?
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Scribe
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How did government officials get their jobs?
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They inherited them.
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Other than acting as an assistant to the Pharaoh, what is another job of the vizier?
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Sometime the vizier acted as a judge in court cases
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What was in a temple's sanctuary?
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A statue of The temple god
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Daily Double!!
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How could boys from The peasant class Rise to a higher Class?
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By becoming A scribe
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Ancient Egyptian scribes would write on paper made out of what?
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papyrus
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How did many farmers Pay their taxes?
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With grain
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In the life of a peasant, which season followed the flood season?
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Planting Season
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Most peasants lived In what type of home?
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Mud-brick houses
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Name all the social classes in ancient Egypt starting at the top of the social pyramid.
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Pharaoh Government Officials Priests Scribes Artisans Peasants
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Final Jeopardy
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What made becoming A scribe so difficult?
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Having to learn So many hieroglyphs
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