1. THE WOOD AND IT’S DERIVATIVES
Equipment, tools and machines
Alberto Arribas Rufes.

2. MEASURE, MARK, DRAW, AND SECURE.
THE COMPASS
USED TO DRAW CIRCLES AND ARCS TO COPY MEASUREMENTS
AWL
USED TO MAKE A SMALL MARK IN THE WOOD.
THE CARPENTERS
RULER.
GAUGE
Used to draw lines parallel to the edge of a board.

3. EQUIPMENT AND TOOLS TO SECURE PIECES OF WOOD.
C-CLAMP
Compress the material we wont to clamp.
BENCH VICE
Fixed to the workbench.
RING CLAMP
Used to hold together ciccular objects of differents diameter
BAR CLAMP
Used to clamp onjets onto the workbench.

4. TYPES OF SAWS

5. Hand saw.
USED TO MAKE STRAIGHT CUTS.

6. TENON SAW.
USED TO MAKE PRECISE CUTS.

7. BOARD SAW.
USED TO MAKE CURVED CUTS

8. COPING SAW.
USED TO CUT THIN WOOD, SUCH AS PLAYWOD.

9. HACKSAW.
USED TO MAKE CUTS IN A STRAIGHT LINE.

10. FRET SAW.
THIS HAS A VERY FINE BLADE THAT CAN BE FLAT OR ROUND.

11. JIGSAW
USED TO MAKE SMALLER MORE LOCALISED CUTS THAT AREN’T STRAIGHT

12. CIRCULAR SAW
USED TO MAKE STRAIGHT CUTS ALONG A PIECE OF WOOD.

13. DRILLING. HAND DRILL GIMLET
Used to drill through thin pieces of wood.
HAND DRILL
This is used to drill more pieces holes quickly and with less effort.
DRILL

14. TOOLS FOR CARVING AND LEVELLING.
STRAIGHT CHISEL.
Used to make grooves
PARING CHISEL.
Used to chisel off fine layers of wood.
GOUGE.
Used to cut grooves in wood
CARPENTERS MALLET.
Used to hit a handle of chisel

15. TOOLS FOR PLANING OR SANDING.
RASP
SANDER
FILE
GRINDER
PLANE

16. TOOLS FOR JOINING PIECES
All hammers can hit the head of a nail, but a claw hammer can also be used to pull nails out of wood surfaces using the claw as a lever.
HAMMERS
SCREWDRIVER - Used to insert and remove screws. This is made of a metal rod which ends in a point, a flat point or a star shape, depending on the type of the screw we use. Its handle is made of plastic or wood to provide insulation from electric current.
SCREWDRIVERS, SCREW AND SPANNER
Screw - This is made of a grooved metal tube and a head, which can be round, cylindrical, hexagonal or countersunk
Spannner - made of steel and used to tighten or loosen bolts

17. TYPES OF HAMMERS .
CLAW HAMMER
BALL PEEN HAMMER
PIN HAMMER

18. TYPES OF PLIERS
PINCERS
COMBINATION PLIERS
NEEDLE NOSE PLIERS