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Emotional Appeals in Persuasive Writing
How writers and advertisers use your feelings to get you to agree with them.
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Emotional Appeals in Persuasive Writing
Writers and advertisers use many techniques to convince you to agree with them or buy their product. An emotional appeal tries to make the reader connect the writer’s message with an important feeling.
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Types of Emotional Appeals
Loaded Language Basic Needs Bandwagon Testimonial Rhetorical question
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Loaded Language Uses words that cause a strong feeling.
Once the reader is feeling strongly, he or she may be more likely to agree with the writer.
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Loaded Language When an American reads the phrase “I want you” in this US Army WWI ad, what emotion do you think he felt? What could this feeling make him want to do?
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Basic Needs Connects to your need for: Love Safety and security
Convenience Health Money to agree with the writer’s opinion.
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Basic Needs This example came from an ad for ADT. What basic need does it appeal to?
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Bandwagon Appeals to the reader’s need to belong and to do what everyone is doing. Should you by a product just because it is the most popular? Should women not drink this product?
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Testimonial Uses a famous person or someone who looks like a normal, average person. Connects the writer’s opinion to the reader’s feeling about this person.
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Testimonial This man seems like a normal, likeable guy.
The text is written as if he is talking directly to the reader. The picture also uses another emotional appeal. Can you identify it?
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Rhetorical question Challenges the reader to think about what he/she wants or needs. A question that is not meant to be answered but makes the reader think about and desire the opinion.
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Rhetorical question Geico – Did the caveman really invent fire?
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Conclusion Emotional appeal techniques can be extremely effective in persuading the reader to act on a feeling. As readers of persuasive writing, we must learn to recognize emotional appeals. If we focus on the facts instead of the feelings, we will make a better decision about the writer’s opinion.
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