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Teaching the Hands-On Skills for the Team Physician
Mike Petrizzi, MD Ed Shahady, MD
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Game Plan Review the need for Team Physicians
Discuss who is meeting the need Family Physicians Examine current approaches Friday Night Consider new options
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Game Plan Train residents as part of the Sports Medicine Rotation
Practice teaching the hands-on workshop Evaluate opportunities for the future
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Needs Assessment NCHSAA
<20% of high schools had a working relationship with a team physician VHSL 15% UNC Fellowship Study
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Needs Assessment Statewide survey with visits to schools from all 4 divisions , 1A (smallest) to 4A (largest) Chicago Study 1995 <20% of schools intervention via monographs, etc. 2005 still <20% (Published in Physicians and Sports Medicine)
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Current Status What is happening where you are
Ask audience to describe involvement Answers ranged from thinking about doing it to responsibility for night coverage at more than one high school
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Current Status < 20% of schools have a working relationship with a team physician Taking summative data average way below 20% often is only an “arrangement” Doctor may only be there Friday night and in the stands
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Teaching Techniques How do you prepare your residents and students?
New sports medicine requirements – very few residences have curriculum in place regarding sideline coverage Held discussion of lecture vs. rotation, also discussed AAMC reprint RE: poor preparation of our students in the musculoskeletal medicine
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Teaching Techniques Case based learning used during lecture format
Practicums - hands on workshop Preseason PPE (Preparticipation Physical Exam) donate time from residency To perform these required exams Discussed AARP monograph Event coverage - used to be without supervision, do faculty feel proficient to cover events?
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Other Options to Meet the Need
CME Meetings, AAFP Annual Assembly Sports Medicine Students Regional/Local Meeting Eg. PPE, AAFP, AOSSM, AMSSM Monographs Materials for the Schools Sports Medicine for Coaches and Trainers Rationale – Every school may not have a doc but every team has a coach
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Hands-on Skills for the Team Physician Workshop
Initially 30 minute lecture - reviewed the need and at Williamsburg 1 hour workshop - expanded on pearls 3 hour workshop - AAFP initially 60% hands on now 90% All day workshop - includes CPR use of AED etc.
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Hands-on Skills for the Team Physician Workshop
What does course look like? – will give some additional detail of the course itself Needs to train in trainers – want to train faculty so that they can go back and train their residents as well as local academy chapter members.
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Outline 2:00 – 2:15 Introduction and Approach to Downed Athlete
2:20 – 4:20 Breakout Session Break 4:30 – 5:30 Breakout Session 5:30 – 6:00 Medical Issues Presentation 6:00 – 6:15 Conclusion
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Introduction Reviewed the need Discuss preseason planning
Identifies critical components of an emergency response plan Demonstrate approach to the downed athlete
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Breakout Session I C-spine immobility
Log roll (face down unconscious, not breathing, spine board)
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Breakout Session I Helmet stays on Facemask practice removal
Focus on critical need for rapid assessment and rehearse response
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Breakout Session I Upper Extremity Exam in uniform Shoulder, Elbow, Hand, Wrist, Finger
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Breakout Session I Lower Extremity Exam in uniform Hip, Knee, Leg, Foot, Ankle
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Breakout Session II Fracture Dislocation workshop Recognize injuries
Practice Splint/Immobilization Practice Relocation – Shoulder Elbow, Finger, Hip, Knee, Patella, Foot, Ankle
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Evaluation Reviewed what was good about workshop
Asked for suggestions for improvement
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Summary Opportunity to serve the local community
Prepare your residents and provide them with both CONFIDENCE AND COMPETENCE
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