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TO THE GROWTH OF SERVICES
NATIONAL & GLOBAL STIMULI TO THE GROWTH OF SERVICES GROUP: Nguyen Dang Hoai Anh - Ong Thi Phuong Anh Le Nguyen Hoang - Vo Thanh Huy Nguyen Ho Thanh Truc
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OUTLINE The growth of services 6 stimuli Q&A
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THE GROWTH OF SERVICES List of countries by service output in 2009
Country Output (mil $) — EUROPEAN UNION 11,973,605 1 UNITED STATES 10,963,075 2 JAPAN 3,877,065 3 GERMANY 2,424,032 4 FRANCE 2,111,325 5 CHINA 2,091,226 6 UNITED KINGDOM 1,637,705 7 ITALY 1,548,451 8 BRAZIL 1,078,217 9 SPAIN 1,024,828 10 CANADA 952,872
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National & Global Stimuli
Bryon, Daniels and Warf suggest 6 main forces that are driving the growth of services: Rising per capita income Growing demand for healthcare & education services Increasingly complex division of labor Growing size & role of the public sector Increasing international trade in services Rapid growth in outsourcing service functions
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1.Rising per Capita Income
GDP (nominal) per capita from IMF (2010) Rank Country US Dollars 1 LUXEMBOURG 108,832 2 NORWAY 84,444 3 QATAR 76,168 4 SWITZERLAND 67,246 5 UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 59,717 6 DENMARK 56,147 7 AUSTRALIA 55,590 8 SWEDEN 48,875 9 UNITED STATES 47,284 10 NETHERLANDS 47,172
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Increase in service employment Increase in demand for services
Everyday tasks Tourism (transportation, hotels & entertainment) Increase in service employment Increase in demand for services
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2. Growing Demand for Healthcare & Educational Services
1950 2000 2050 World 5.2% 6.9% 19.3% Africa 3.2% 3.3% China 4.5% 22.7% India 5.0% 14.8% Japan 4.9% 17.2% 36.4% Europe 8.2% 14.7% 29.2% Italy 8.3% 18.1% 35.9% Germany 9.7% 16.4% 31.0% Sweden 10.3% 17.4% 30.4% U.S.A. 12.3% 21.1% Rising the demand for healthcare on the part of middles- aged and elderly people: observed & forecasted percentages of the elderly (65+ yrs).
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Greater demand for educational services resulted from the changing labor market, the need for advanced skills and so on.
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3. Increasingly Complex Division of Labor
Companies depend on a variety of services, including accountancy, R&D, marketing & advertising, and public relations. High-tech equipment requires skilled maintenance, repair and security services.
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4. Growing size and role of public sector
1st reason: public sector employees is increasing though there has been a privatization from the public sector (the state or government) to the private sector (businesses that operate for a private profit) or to private non-profit organizations
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2nd reason: The enactment of new laws and regulations
More and more needs for legal and experts to assist companies to negotiate in the complex legal environment.
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For instance: The Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 is a United States law signed on August 14, 2008 by President George W. Bush 2. PwC’s Law Firm Services (LFS) is a practice made up of professionals dedicated to adding value in the areas of audit, tax, and advisory services to law firms and their partners throughout the world. *** More rules => the need for lawful service will enhance
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5. Increasing international trade in services
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6. Rapid growth in outsourcing service functions:
Rapid growth in outsourcing services from core to semi – peripheral countries by both large and small companies has led to the growth in services Ex: India (a semi – peripheral country)
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India business process outsourcing by service lines
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Thank you for listening!
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CITATIONS http://www.bls.gov/opub/cwc/cm20090416a r01p1.htm
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