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Key Terms O.S.A. N.S.A. Misc. Hominids 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation and analysis of artifacts
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Archaeology
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Mass movement of people from one part of the world to another
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Migration
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Any location where archaeologists dig for artifacts that can help understand past cultures
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Dig sites
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The way of life of a group of people, including its customs, beliefs and arts
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What is culture
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A widespread change in life
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What is a revolution
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Glaciers cover much of the earth during this time period
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What is an ice age
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A person who travels from place to place in search of food
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What is a nomad
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The scientific name for the Old Stone Age
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What is the Paleolithic Age
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The way in which people met their needs during the Old Stone Age.
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What was hunting and gathering
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Name four of the five major achievements of the Old Stone Age.
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What are tools, fire, art, religion, language
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To tame animals in order to make them useful to people
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What is domestication
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To be trained to do a particular kind of work
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What is specialization
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A large village that flourished 8000 years ago in present day Turkey
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What is Catal Huyuk
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To prepare and use the land for raising crops
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What is cultivation
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An effect (result) of farming, also allowed people to settle in villages
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Stable food supply
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Objects made by people long ago
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What are artifacts
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An advanced form of culture with characteristics including stable food supply, religion and government.
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Civilization
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The three basic needs of all people
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What are food, shelter and clothing
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Most scientists believe humans can trace their origins back to this continent
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What is Africa
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The 5 major achievements of the New Stone Age
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Domestication, Cultivation, Permanent Settlements, Specialization, Improved Technology
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A capability of Handy Man
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The ability to use simple tools
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The nickname of Australopithecus afarensis
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What is Lucy
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Scientists believe that this hominid was the first to master and use fire successfully
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What is Homo Erectus
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Archaeologists believe that this was the only group capable of creating artwork on cave walls
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Homo sapiens sapiens/Doubly wise man
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Identify all 5 hominids in correct sequence
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Australopithecus afarensis Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo sapiens neanderthalensis Homo sapiens sapiens
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