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Paleolithic Age Before 8,000 BC Old stone age
Ice Age – huge glaciers slowly moving Nomads – wandered around in search of _______?
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Achievements Invention of tools Mastery of fire
Development of language
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Neolithic Age New Stone Age 8,000 BC – 3,000 BC
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Achievements Polish stone tools Make pottery Grow crops
Raise and domesticate animals
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Neolithic/Agricultural Revolution
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Neolithic/Agricultural Revolution
Factors: Rising Temperature Rising Population
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Early Farming Methods Slash and Burn Domestication of Animals
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CHANGE FROM NOMADIC HUNTER-GATHERERS TO VILLAGES
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Village Problems No Protection Disease
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VILLAGES GROW INTO CITIES
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Characteristics of a Civilization
1. advanced cities 2. specialized workers 3. complex institutions 4. record keeping 5. advanced technology
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Civilization Specialized Workers Specialization b/c of surplus
More skilled Professionals Role in Trade (barter) Advanced Cities More People Center of Trade Record Keeping Writing (cuneiform) Laws, tax collection, etc. Complex Institutions System of Government Religion Advanced Technology
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Technology Transportation Invention of the Wheel and Sail
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Ancient Civilizations
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