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EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 1

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Presentation on theme: "EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 1"— Presentation transcript:

1 EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 1

2 Chapter One-Lesson One Atmosphere: the envelope of gasses that forms Earth’s outermost layer System: a group of parts that work together as a whole Energy: the ability to do work Geosphere: Earth’s three main parts: a metal core, a solid middle layer, and a rocky outer layer Hydrosphere: contains all of Earth’ water Biosphere: the parts of the Earth that contain living organisms Constructive Force construct of build up mountains Destructive Force wear down of destroy landmasses Natural wonders

3 A group of parts that work together as a whole

4 SYSTEM

5

6 THE ABILITY TO DO WORK

7 ENERGY

8

9 A METAL CORE, A SOLID MIDDLE LAYER, AND A ROCKY OUTER LAYER

10 GEOSPHERE https://www. pinterest
GEOSPHERE Experiment-Cup

11

12 ALL OF THE EARTH’S WATER

13 HYDROSPHERE http://www. mobileedproductions
HYDROSPHERE Experiment water cycle-plastic bag Experiment water cycle-glasses and ice

14

15 THE EARTH’S LIVING ORGANISMS

16 BIOSPHERE

17

18 CONSTRUCT OR BUILD UP MOUNTAINS

19 CONSTRUCTIVE FORCES

20

21 WEAR DOWN OR DESTROY LANDMASSES

22 Destructive forces

23

24 The envelope of gasses that forms Earth’s outermost layer

25 Atmosphere

26 EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 2

27 Chapter One-Lesson Two Seismic wave waves produced by an earthquake
Pressure force pressing on an area Crust layers of rock that form the Earth’s outer skin Basalt dark, fine-grained rock Granite Light rock with coarse grains Mantle layer of hot, solid rock Lithosphere Upper mantle Asthenosphere Below the lithosphere Outer core: molten metal surrounding the inner core Inner core: dense ball of solid metal

28 Waves produced by an earthquake

29 Seismic wave

30

31 Force pressing on an area

32 Pressure

33

34 Layers of rock that form the Earth’s outer skin

35 Crust

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37 Dark, fine-grained rock

38 Basalt

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40 Light rock with coarse grains

41 Granite

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43 Layer of hot, solid rock

44 Mantle

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46 Below the crust

47 Lithosphere

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49 Below the lithosphere

50 Asthenosphere

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52 Molten metal surrounding inner core

53 Outer Core

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55 Solid metal in the center of the Earth

56 Inner Core

57

58 EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 3

59 Chapter One-Lesson Three Radiation transfer of energy like light Convection transfer of heat energy by movement of a fluid Conduction heat transfer by materials that are touching Density how much mass there is in a given volume Convection Current Heating and cooling of a fluid, changes in the fluid’s density, and the force of gravity combine to set convection currents in motion.

60 Transfer of energy like light

61 Radiation

62

63 Transfer of heat energy by movement of a fluid

64 Convection

65

66 Heat transfer by materials that are touching

67 Conduction https://www. youtube. com/watch
Conduction Experiment of conductors of heat

68

69 HOW MUCH MASS THERE IS IN A GIVEN VOLUME

70 DENSITY

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72 Heating and cooling of a fluid that set a current in motion

73 Convection Current https://www. youtube. com/watch
Convection Current convection current experiment

74

75 LANDFORMS VIDEO https://www. youtube. com/watch
LANDFORMS VIDEO Do not bring an orange nor clay and do not do the volcano project. STUDY LESSON 4

76 6TH GRADE SCIENCE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 4

77 Chapter One-Lesson Four Topography The shape of the land Elevation
The height above sea level of a point on Earth’s surface Relief Difference in elevation between the highest and the lowest parts of an area Landform A feature of topography such as a mountain, valley, etc. Plain Flat or gently rolling land Mountain Landform with high elevation Mountain Range A group of mountains closely related in shape, area, age, etc. Plateau Landform with flat top Landform Region large area with one type of landform

78 The shape of the land

79 Topography

80

81 The difference in elevation between the highest and the lowest surface

82 Relief

83

84 A feature of topography such as plain, mountain, hill

85 Landform

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87 Flat or gently rolling land with low relief

88 Plain

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90 A landform with high elevation and high relief

91 Mountain

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93 A group of mountains closely related in shape, structure, area, and age

94 Mountain Range

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96 A high elevation smooth on top

97 Plateau

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99 A large area with one type of landform

100 Landform Region

101

102 EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 5

103 Chapter One-Lesson Five Globe
A sphere representing the Earth’s surface Map A flat model of the Earth’s surface Map projection Three dimensional surface onto a flat map Symbol Shape or picture to stand for a feature of the Earth Key - Scale List of symbols – Distance on a map Degree 1/360 degree of the distance around a circle Equator Imaginary line circling the Earth Hemisphere Half of the sphere that makes the surface of the Earth Prime meridian Imaginary line from North to South latitude-longitude distance North and South of the Equator Distance East and West of the Prime Meridian

104 A sphere representing the Earth’s surface

105 Globe

106 A flat model of the Earth’s surface

107 Map

108 Three dimensional surface unto a flat map

109 Map projection

110 Shape or picture to stand for a feature of the Earth

111 Symbols

112 List of symbols

113 Map Key

114 Distance on a map

115 Map Scale

116 1/360 degree of the distance around a circle

117 Map Degree

118 IMAGINARY LINE CIRCLING THE EARTH

119 Equator

120 HALF OF THE SPHERE THAT MAKES THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH

121 Hemispheres

122 Imaginary line from pole to pole

123

124 Distance North and South of the equator

125 Latitude

126 Distance East and West from the Prime Meridian

127 Longitude

128

129 Tectonic plates near the North pole

130 PANGEA

131 MOVEMENT OF TECTONIC PLATES

132 PLATE TECTONICS OR CONTINENTAL DRIFT


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