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EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 1
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Chapter One-Lesson One Atmosphere: the envelope of gasses that forms Earth’s outermost layer System: a group of parts that work together as a whole Energy: the ability to do work Geosphere: Earth’s three main parts: a metal core, a solid middle layer, and a rocky outer layer Hydrosphere: contains all of Earth’ water Biosphere: the parts of the Earth that contain living organisms Constructive Force construct of build up mountains Destructive Force wear down of destroy landmasses Natural wonders
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A group of parts that work together as a whole
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SYSTEM
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THE ABILITY TO DO WORK
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ENERGY
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A METAL CORE, A SOLID MIDDLE LAYER, AND A ROCKY OUTER LAYER
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GEOSPHERE https://www. pinterest
GEOSPHERE Experiment-Cup
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ALL OF THE EARTH’S WATER
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HYDROSPHERE http://www. mobileedproductions
HYDROSPHERE Experiment water cycle-plastic bag Experiment water cycle-glasses and ice
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THE EARTH’S LIVING ORGANISMS
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BIOSPHERE
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CONSTRUCT OR BUILD UP MOUNTAINS
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CONSTRUCTIVE FORCES
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WEAR DOWN OR DESTROY LANDMASSES
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Destructive forces
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The envelope of gasses that forms Earth’s outermost layer
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Atmosphere
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EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 2
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Chapter One-Lesson Two Seismic wave waves produced by an earthquake
Pressure force pressing on an area Crust layers of rock that form the Earth’s outer skin Basalt dark, fine-grained rock Granite Light rock with coarse grains Mantle layer of hot, solid rock Lithosphere Upper mantle Asthenosphere Below the lithosphere Outer core: molten metal surrounding the inner core Inner core: dense ball of solid metal
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Waves produced by an earthquake
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Seismic wave
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Force pressing on an area
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Pressure
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Layers of rock that form the Earth’s outer skin
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Crust
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Dark, fine-grained rock
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Basalt
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Light rock with coarse grains
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Granite
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Layer of hot, solid rock
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Mantle
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Below the crust
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Lithosphere
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Below the lithosphere
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Asthenosphere
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Molten metal surrounding inner core
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Outer Core
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Solid metal in the center of the Earth
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Inner Core
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EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 3
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Chapter One-Lesson Three Radiation transfer of energy like light Convection transfer of heat energy by movement of a fluid Conduction heat transfer by materials that are touching Density how much mass there is in a given volume Convection Current Heating and cooling of a fluid, changes in the fluid’s density, and the force of gravity combine to set convection currents in motion.
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Transfer of energy like light
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Radiation
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Transfer of heat energy by movement of a fluid
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Convection
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Heat transfer by materials that are touching
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Conduction https://www. youtube. com/watch
Conduction Experiment of conductors of heat
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HOW MUCH MASS THERE IS IN A GIVEN VOLUME
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DENSITY
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Heating and cooling of a fluid that set a current in motion
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Convection Current https://www. youtube. com/watch
Convection Current convection current experiment
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LANDFORMS VIDEO https://www. youtube. com/watch
LANDFORMS VIDEO Do not bring an orange nor clay and do not do the volcano project. STUDY LESSON 4
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6TH GRADE SCIENCE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 4
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Chapter One-Lesson Four Topography The shape of the land Elevation
The height above sea level of a point on Earth’s surface Relief Difference in elevation between the highest and the lowest parts of an area Landform A feature of topography such as a mountain, valley, etc. Plain Flat or gently rolling land Mountain Landform with high elevation Mountain Range A group of mountains closely related in shape, area, age, etc. Plateau Landform with flat top Landform Region large area with one type of landform
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The shape of the land
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Topography
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The difference in elevation between the highest and the lowest surface
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Relief
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A feature of topography such as plain, mountain, hill
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Landform
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Flat or gently rolling land with low relief
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Plain
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A landform with high elevation and high relief
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Mountain
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A group of mountains closely related in shape, structure, area, and age
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Mountain Range
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A high elevation smooth on top
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Plateau
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A large area with one type of landform
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Landform Region
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EARTH SCIENCE 6TH GRADE CHAPTER 1 LESSON 5
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Chapter One-Lesson Five Globe
A sphere representing the Earth’s surface Map A flat model of the Earth’s surface Map projection Three dimensional surface onto a flat map Symbol Shape or picture to stand for a feature of the Earth Key - Scale List of symbols – Distance on a map Degree 1/360 degree of the distance around a circle Equator Imaginary line circling the Earth Hemisphere Half of the sphere that makes the surface of the Earth Prime meridian Imaginary line from North to South latitude-longitude distance North and South of the Equator Distance East and West of the Prime Meridian
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A sphere representing the Earth’s surface
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Globe
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A flat model of the Earth’s surface
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Map
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Three dimensional surface unto a flat map
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Map projection
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Shape or picture to stand for a feature of the Earth
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Symbols
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List of symbols
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Map Key
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Distance on a map
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Map Scale
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1/360 degree of the distance around a circle
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Map Degree
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IMAGINARY LINE CIRCLING THE EARTH
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Equator
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HALF OF THE SPHERE THAT MAKES THE SURFACE OF THE EARTH
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Hemispheres
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Imaginary line from pole to pole
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Distance North and South of the equator
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Latitude
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Distance East and West from the Prime Meridian
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Longitude
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Tectonic plates near the North pole
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PANGEA
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MOVEMENT OF TECTONIC PLATES
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PLATE TECTONICS OR CONTINENTAL DRIFT
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