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Important People of the American Revolution
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Abigail Adams Wife of John Adams
Served as his confidant and support while he served in the Continental Congress Reminded him to include women in the Declaration of Independence "Remember the Ladies"
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John Adams Lawyer and Politician
Defended soldiers from the Boston Massacre Member of the Continental Congress Strong supporter of independence
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Wentworth Cheswell African American Patriot
Made an all night ride to warn the British were coming, similar to Paul Revere Served in the army and fought in the Battle of Saratoga
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Samuel Adams Played a role in many of the events which contributed to the Revolution Organized opposition to the Stamp Act, protests of the Sons of Liberty and Boston Massacre
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Mercy Otis Warren Wife of Massachusetts Patriot
Anonymously wrote several propaganda pieces supporting the Patriot cause Wrote first history of the American Revolution based on her notes taken during the war
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James Armistead Enslaved African American in Virginia
Recruited as a spy for the Continental Army by Marquis de Lafayette Posed as a double agent, forager and servant at British headquarters and gave all of the information about the British troop movements Contributed to the American victory of Yorktown
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Benjamin Franklin A member of the committee which wrote the Declaration of Independence Spent most of the period of the American Revolution in France from 1776 to 1785 Negotiated the alliance with France and the Treaty of Paris
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Bernardo de Galvez Spanish nobleman that was governor of Louisiana
Protected American ships in the port of New Orleans and helped transport war supplies, and took up arms and fought to protect Louisiana
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Crispus Attucks African American man that was the first causality of American Revolution when he was killed in the Boston Massacre
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King George III Feared the loss of one group of colonies would lead to the decline of the British Empire To prevent this, he maintained an aggressive policy against colonial resistance
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Haym Salomon Polish born Jewish immigrant that helped finance the war
Arrested as a spy and used as an interpreter by the British Helped prisoners escape and encouraged the German troops to leave the British army Became a financier of the war for the French troops
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Patrick Henry Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses
Spoke against the Stamp Act Said "Give me liberty or give me death" Served in the Continental Army
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Thomas Jefferson Early and effective leader
Delegate to the Continental Congress in Philadelphia in Writer of the Declaration of Independence
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The Marquis de Lafayette
French aristocrat who played a leading role in the American Revolution Respected the concepts of liberty and freedom and constitutional government Fought in the revolution as a general in the colonial army
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Thomas Paine Propaganda writer
Wrote Common Sense to get people join Patriot cause
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George Washington A surveyor, planter, and soldier in the French and Indian War Delegate in both Continental Congresses Commander and Chief of Continental Army during American Revolution
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John Paul Jones Founder of US Navy and led raids on British vessels during the American Revolution
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Esther de Berdt Reed Was responsible for organizing a fundraising effort for the Revolutionary army, raised over $300,000 Bought linen, sewed 2,200 shirts for the soldiers Published the Sentiments of An American Women for for women to support the war
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Deborah Sampson Fought beside men in the war, was disguised as a man
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Molly Ludwig Contributed by bringing provisions to soldiers on the field as well as taking over a cannon during one battle
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Martha Washington Started a ladies group that ministered to the soldiers by providing sewing, cooking and nursing the wounded
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Anne Bradstreet First poet and female writer to be published in the colonies
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Phillis Wheatley First published African American woman
Taught to read and write by her slaveholder's daughter, precocious writer publishing works of poetry
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