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Common Communicable Diseases
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Common Communicable Diseases
Target: I will be able to identify different communicable diseases Influenza: (aka the flu) - a respiratory illness that includes fever and chills and other cold symptoms Pg. 53
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Often the person spreading it does not show any symptoms yet- they are contagious for the 1st three days of the infection.
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Pneumonia: Lung infection caused by a bacteria or virus which is spread by direct or indirect contact; results in the air sacs filling with pus and becoming solid Bacterial pneumonia is treated with antibiotics but viral pneumonia cannot
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Strep Throat: An extremely sore throat with white patches and fever; caused by a bacterial streptococcal infection Treated with antibiotics, rest, and fluids
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Pertussis: aka whooping cough- bacterial infection of the lungs and respiratory system
Baby with Whooping Cough
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Tuberculosis (TB): an airborne bacterial infection characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles) in the tissues, especially the lungs. Not everyone infected with TB bacteria becomes sick. Latent TB- Noncontagious bacteria live in the body without making you sick Active TB- Immune system can't stop the highly contagious bacteria from growing.
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TB Chest X-RAY
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Hepatitis: A viral infections in which the liver become inflamed, producing symptoms such as fever, headache, and jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), liver disease/failure
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Hep. A is contracted by eating food or drinking water contaminated with human feces.
A preventative vaccination is available.
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Hepatitis B: (HBV) viral hepatitis transmitted in infected blood; but a vaccine is available
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Spread through bodily fluid exchange during unprotected sex, sharing needles, needle sticks on the job, or passed from mother to baby through vaginal delivery.
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Hepatitis C: most serious hepatitis infection, transmitted through contaminated blood (most commonly- needles) Symptoms don’t show until later in life Leads to liver failure and death
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Summary
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Identifying diseases Divide your page into 8 sections (Influenza, Pneumonia, Strep Throat, Pertussis, TB, Hep. A, Hep. B, Hep. C.) Write a short description of each disease Draw a picture of something that will help you remember and identify each (Ex: what is unique about it that you would need to remember?) *Use a minimum of 4 colors* Pg. 52
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