1. Wellbeing as an outcome
Human capital 
Social capital 
Knowledge, skills and employability 
Prison culture 
Professor Amanda Kirby
University of South Wales

2. Theory of Change ( Prisoners Education Trust)
development of the whole-person • a prison culture that promotes rehabilitation • participation in society • making a positive contribution • sustained employment or self employment

3. In CJS
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4. Why consider ‘the whole-person’?
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Why consider ‘the whole-person’?
Learning difficulties and Learning Disabilities are on a continuum
often overlaps
more common in Looked After Children
Also increased risks of mental health e.g. anxiety and depression

5. Overlap is the rule Dyslexia+ DCD/Dyspraxia + + ADHD+ DCD+ ASD
Extensive evidence of overlap between all four disorders (Kaplan et al 1998)
+ SLI on a continuum with greater risk of later dyslexia difficulties in adulthood (Pennington and Bishop , 2009)
+ ASD (Nation et al, 2006;Griffiths, 2007)
+ ADHD in about 35% -40% of cases showed a shared genetic basis (Willcutt, Pennington, Olson et al (2007)
DCD/Dyspraxia +
+ Maths (Luo, Jose, Huntsinger, & Pigott, 2007; Pagani, Fitzpatrick, Archambault, & Janosz, 2010; Pieters, Desoete, Roeyers, Vanderswalmen, & Van Waelvelde, 2012)
+ Dyslexia/Reading 40% (Cheng, Chen, Tsai, Chen, & Cherng, 2009; Fletcher-Flinn, Elmes, & Strugnell, 1997; Lingam et al., 2010,Ramus et al,2003)
+ ADHD- in 25-40% (Kirby and Salmon, 2009; Rasmussen and Gillberg,2000)
+ ASD 70-80% of those with ASD traits showing motor deficits (Miller et al, Kopp et al,2010)
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6. ADHD + depression (Rabiner et al .,2008;Blase et al.,2009)
And mental wellbeing
ADHD depression (Rabiner et al .,2008;Blase et al.,2009)
Dyslexia + anxiety (Nelson and Gregg., 2010)
DCD anxiety (Hill et al., 2013; Kirby et al,2013)
ASD anxiety (Chasson et al., 2011)
ASD depression (Matson et al.,2104)
DCD depression (Hill et al.,2013 Kirby et al.,2013)
ASD bipolar disorder
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7. Learning Difficulties
pit
Interactional effects over time?
LAC
Learning Difficulties
Exclusions
Offending
Homelessness
Mental health
2015, 32% of single homeless people reported a mental health problem, and depression rates, for example, are over 10 times higher in the homeless population. 
11 IN 3 HOMELESS HAVE MENTAL HEALTH PROBLEMS
DEPRESSION IS 10X than GENERAL POPULATION

8. Considers the different and varying impact of cumulative adversity
Skill for a specific industry
Considers the different and varying impact of cumulative adversity
Picture of progress

9. What does Profiler do –Simplification of a complex picture
Understands aptitude
Monitors, tracks progress
Identifies internal/external barriers to success
Allocates self managed resources/upskills staff

10. Approach = working towards well being
Taking
Person Centred
Approach = working towards well being
Intrinsic
factors
Extrinsic
Change
Outcome

11. Data storage and analysis
Results in reporting and guidance at different levels
Information from staff/trainer
Information from individual
Other sources
Skill for a specific industry
Screening and Assessment
Profile
Person Centred guidance in context
Management Platform
Data storage and analysis

12. How’s this done?
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13. Accessible in delivery and outputs
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14. Multilingual options
Welsh voice
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15. Delivered in stages
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16. Tracking change over time- single/dual/triple inputs
Skill for a specific industry

17. Practical strategies and range of accessible resources
Person’s
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Staff’s

18. Person centred resources dependent on responses
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19. Management Information Platform
Data by prison, group, individual

20. Mental Health LD Bullying
Past impacting on learning and wellbeing today
Skill for a specific industry
Mental Health LD
Bullying

21. LAC- leaving school

22. LAC- leaving school

23. Looked After Children.. In school by gender

24. LAC and mental health (%)
3660

25. Outcomes.. Skill for a specific industry
23% of them were employed full or part time
26% self employed23% of them were
Skill for a specific industry ]

26. LAC and offending

27. Profiler takes an embedded approach
Used by over 7000 offenders across the UK
Developed over 10 years working with 16 prisons