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Look at the graph below and identify the following: Is this endothermic or exothermic? Activation energy? Enthalpy of the reactants? Enthalpy of the products?

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Presentation on theme: "Look at the graph below and identify the following: Is this endothermic or exothermic? Activation energy? Enthalpy of the reactants? Enthalpy of the products?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Look at the graph below and identify the following: Is this endothermic or exothermic? Activation energy? Enthalpy of the reactants? Enthalpy of the products? Change in enthalpy (ΔH)?

2 What are the formulae for: Melting. Water getting warmer. Vaporization
What are the formulae for: Melting? Water getting warmer? Vaporization? Condensation? Ice warming? Gas increasing temperature?

3 If it takes 15J to vaporize 1 gram of a substance, how much heat must be applied to vaporize 20 grams?

4 Draw the setup for the candle lab

5 Compound A is burned in a bomb calorimeter that contains 2
Compound A is burned in a bomb calorimeter that contains 2.50 liters of water. If the combustion of moles of this compound causes the temperature of the water to rise 45.0 °C, what is the molar heat of combustion of compound A?

6 What temperature change will result from the addition of 3
What temperature change will result from the addition of 3.22 x 103 joules of heat to 35.0 grams of water?

7 How many joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12
How many joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12.0°C to 85.0°C?

8 The specific heat of iron is 0. 448 J/g°C
The specific heat of iron is J/g°C. What will be the final temperature if 3.50 x 104 joules of heat are added to a 454 gram sample of iron at 24.0°C

9 c(ice) = 2. 06 J/gC, c(H2O) = 4. 2 J/gC c(steam) = 1
c(ice) = 2.06 J/gC, c(H2O) = 4.2 J/gC c(steam) = 1.87 J/gC, H(fuse) for H2O is 334 J/g H(vap) for H2O is 2260 J/g

10 Look at the graph below and identify the following: Is this endothermic or exothermic? Activation energy = 80 kJ/mol Enthalpy of the reactants = 20 kJ/mol Enthalpy of the products = 50 kJ/mol Change in enthalpy (ΔH) = 30 kJ/mol

11 What are the formulae for: Melting: Q = mHfuse Water getting warmer: Q = mcΔT Vaporization: Q = mHvap Condensation: Q = mHfuse Ice warming: Q = mHfuse Gas increasing temperature: Q = mHfuse

12 If it takes 15J to vaporize 1 gram of a substance, how much heat must be applied to vaporize 20 grams? 15J = xJ xJ = 300 J 1 g g

13 Draw the setup for the candle lab

14 Compound A is burned in a bomb calorimeter that contains 2
Compound A is burned in a bomb calorimeter that contains 2.50 liters of water. If the combustion of moles of this compound causes the temperature of the water to rise 45.0 °C, what is the molar heat of combustion of compound A? Q = mcΔT Q = (2500)(4.2)(45) Q = 472,500 J mol Q = 2,700,000 J

15 What temperature change will result from the addition of 3
What temperature change will result from the addition of 3.22 x 103 joules of heat to 35.0 grams of water? Q = mcΔT 3,220 J = (35)(4.2)(ΔT) ΔT = 3,220 J (35)(4.2) ΔT = 21.9 °C

16 How many joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12
How many joules are needed to warm 675 grams of water from 12.0°C to 85.0°C? Q = mcΔT Q = (675)(4.2)(73) Q = 206,955 J

17 The specific heat of iron is 0. 448 J/g°C
The specific heat of iron is J/g°C. What will be the final temperature if 3.50 x 104 joules of heat are added to a 454 gram sample of iron at 24.0°C Q = mcΔT 35,000 = (454)(0.448)(ΔT) ΔT = 35,000 J (454)(0.448) ΔT = °C Final temp = °C


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