1. Do Now - Monday
Identify three essentials required to establish a long term colony? Support your answer.

2. Essential Questions - Monday
(Q1) What brought Europe to America?
(Q2) How did the English adapt to the New World?
(Q3) What is the location of the New England colonies?
(Q4) Who founded the New England colonies?
(Q5) What were the reasons for settling the New England colonies?

3. Exit Ticket – Monday
How do you think geography affected the development of the New England Colonies. Support your answer.

4. Do Now - Wednesday
How do you think geography would affect the development of the Middle Colonies

5. Essential Questions - Wednesday
(Q1) What is the location of the Middle Colonies?
(Q2) Who founded the Middle Colonies?
(Q3) What were the reasons for settling the Middle Colonies?
(Q4) What is the location of the Southern Colonies?
(Q5) Who founded the Southern Colonies?
(Q6) What were the reasons for settling the Southern Colonies?

6. Exit Ticket – Wednesday
How do you think geography affected the development of the New England Colonies. Support your answer.

7. Do Now - Thursday
How do you think geography would affect the development of the Southern Colonies

8. New Colonies in North America
European countries starting colonies
Spain
Portugal
France
Dutch

10. Question 1
On which island did England first try, and fail, to establish colonies in North America? (pg 66)
Roanoke Island

11. Early English Settlements
Roanoke – 1585
Jamestown

12. Main Characters King James I - granted charter to Virginia Company
John Smith
- saved settlement of Jamestown
Powhatan
- chief of tribe by Jamestown

13. Jamestown Seeking financial gain The Starving Time
The House of Burgesses
- representative government
- governor appointed by King
Africans come to Virginia
- indentured servants

14. The Plymouth Colony Seeking religious freedom The Mayflower Compact
Squanto introduces new food crops/fishing
- corn, beans, pumpkins and eels
The first Thanksgiving

17. The New England Colonies
The Massachusetts Bay Colony
Rhode Island
Connecticut
New Hampshire

18. The Massachusetts Bay Colony
King Charles I attacks Puritans
- they wished to reform Church of England
John Winthrop
- becomes leader of Puritan party
Boston main city
General Court/Governor are elected by people
Does not support religious toleration

19. Rhode Island Roger Williams founder of Rhode Island
- buys land from Indians
Providence becomes main city
Obtains charter to be separate from Boston
Establishes right to worship any faith
Attracted Jewish settlers

20. New York Anne Hutchinson - from Boston, expelled from Massachusetts
Eventually travels into what is now New York

21. Connecticut Founded by Thomas Hooker Main city is Hartford
Governed by Fundamental Orders
- elected legislature and govenor

22. New Hampshire Founded by John Wheelright
- forced to leave Massachusetts
Main city is Exeter

23. Growth and Change Towns & churches believed in self-government
- town meeting = governing body
King Phillip’s War (Chief Metacom)
- attacked/destroyed many settlements
- was captured and killed
- many Indians had died from diseases carried
European settlers

24. The Middle Colonies
New York
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Delaware

25. New York Began as a Dutch colony based on fur trade English conquer it
Main city is New York

26. New Jersey
Was a proprietary colony
Became a royal colony

27. Pennsylvania Founder William Penn Charter by Charles II
Quakers settle it from
- England, Germany, Holland and Switzerland
Frame of Government
- elected assembly
- religious freedom
- Indian rights protected

28. Delaware Settlers were from Sweden
Originally under Penn but given a separate assembly for government
Eventually became a separate colony

29. Growth and Change Contained fertile soil and large population
Great Wagon Road – path to south
Economy
- farming = wheat (America’s breadbasket)
- manufacturing = flour, iron, paper
- artisans = shoemakers, carpenters, masons,
weavers and coppers

30. The Southern Colonies Virginia Maryland North Carolina South Carolina
Georgia

31. Geography of the Southern Colonies
Mason Dixon Line
- created to resolve border dispute between Maryland and Pennsylvania
climate is warm and humid
Land excellent for farming which introduced the desire for slavery

32. Virginia Population grows (more women and children)
Native American population shrinks
- disease, armed conflict
Bacon’s Rebellion (Nathaniel Bacon)
- poor farmers looking for land in west
- governor denies assistance in stopping Indians
Rebellion collapses with Bacon’s death (sick)

33. Maryland Granted charter under Charles I Founded by Lord Baltimore
First settlers included Catholics & Protestants
Representative government
Act of Toleration – right to vote given to all male Christians

34. Carolinas Carolinas granted charter under Charles I
Main city Charleston
Agriculture grew with sugar and rice
Promoted the use of slave labor

35. Georgia Founded by James Oglethorpe Buffer state between Spain/England
Protection against debtors’ prison
Slavery banned at first

36. Change in Southern Colonies
Coastal Areas (Tidewater Region)
- plantations of sugar, rice, cotton
Slavery started in Virginia and Maryland and spread south when planters found other crops to export at a profit
Backcountry
- poor of the South
- Felt rich protected the rich

37. Question 2
A document issued by a government that grants specific rights to a person or company, is called a... (pg 67)
charter

38. Question 3
The first permanent English settlement in North America was at... (pg 67)
Jamestown

39. Question 4
Which man was sent by the English in 1608 to take charge of the first permanent English settlement in North America? (pg 67)
John Smith

40. Question 5
Indian chief Powhatan refused to supply food to colonists, hoping to get them to leave, in a period called the... (pg 68)
"starving time"

41. Question 6
The crop that saved Jamestown and became a big source of income for them was… (pg 68-69)
tobacco

42. Question 7
The form of government in which voters elect people to make laws for them is a… (pg 69)
representative government

43. Question 8
The first representative government in North America was Virginia's... (pg 69)
House of Burgesses

44. Question 9 Mayflower Compact
Before coming ashore, 41 Pilgrim men signed the _____, calling for a government to make fair laws in their new colony. (pg 70)
Mayflower Compact

45. Question 10
What religious group founded the colony Massachusetts in the 1630's? (pg 72)
The Puritans

46. Question 11
The Puritans elected which assembly as their government? (pg 73)
General Court

47. Question 12
Which religious group believed that all people are created equal? (pg 78)
Quakers

48. Question 13
Which region of the thirteen English colonies was known as “America’s breadbasket, because the soil and climate there was great for growing food crops such as wheat and corn? (pg 80)
Middle colonies

49. Question 14
Which region of the thirteen English colonies had long summers which were great for growing cash crops such as tobacco, indigo and rice? (pg 84)
Southern colonies

50. Question 15
In which region of the thirteen English colonies did the thin, rocky soil make farming difficult? (pg 71)
New England colonies