1. Lab Techniques
How to do a Titration

2. Rinse the inside of the Burette
Rinse the burette with 2-3 mLs of the solution that will be going in the burette
Make sure all inside walls including the tip are rinsed.

3. Fill the Burette
Discard the rinse solution into the sink or a “waste” beaker.
Close the stopcock, return the burette to the lab stand and fill with NaOH using a funnel. Remember to take the funnel off once filled.

4. Take an Initial Reading
Make sure your eye is level with the meniscus before taking any readings.
meniscus

5. Reading the Burette Read and record burette measurements with care.
Take all readings to 2 decimal places.
This burette is reading The last digit is an estimate.

6. Rinse the Volumetric Pipet
Use the rubber pipet bulb to draw 2-3 mLs of the sample into the pipet.
Hold the pipet in a vertical position and tilt so the solution contacts all inside surfaces of the pipet.
Discard the Rinse Solution.

7. Pipet a mL Sample
Use a rubber bulb to draw solution up into the volumetric pipet. The volume should be above the mark.
Use your index finger to control the level of the solution in the pipet.
When the bottom of the meniscus is at the mark, the volume is correct.

8. Transfer the Sample Move the filled pipet to an conical flask.
Release your finger and allow the liquid to drain on it’s own.
Touch the tip of the pipet to the side of the flask and remove the pipet.

9. Add an Indicator
Add 3-4 drops of indicator to each flask.

10. Use Proper Titration Techniques
Manipulate the burette stopcock with your left hand.
Hold and swirl the flask with your right hand.
Note: Instructions are for right handed persons. Do the reverse if left handed

11. Rinse Down the Flask (Optional)
Use small amounts of distilled water to rinse down the sides of the flask from time to time, during the titration.

12. Aiming for Accuracy
As you near the endpoint add the NaOH dropwise then a fraction of a drop at a time.
To add a fraction of a drop, allow the drop to form on the tip of the burette then rinse it in with dist. Water.
Accuracy is how close your value is to the actual or known value.

13. Precision and Finishing
The titration is over when the solution become a faint pink, and stay, a faint pink. This is known as the “End Point” of the titration.
Take and record your final reading.
Aim for 3 samples to be within 2ml of each other.