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Building Blocks of the Universe

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Presentation on theme: "Building Blocks of the Universe"— Presentation transcript:

1 Building Blocks of the Universe
Student Outcome: I will explain the ways building blocks combine to create all of the substances in the universe by acting out vocab terms and by completing a written/ drawn response.

2 How are biology and chemistry related?

3 Charades 5 minutes to act out six words One word for each person
Guessers can see the word but not the definition. Actor can see the word and the definition. ALL words must be acted out. No talking may be done by the actor. Helpful hint: Important words are in bold.

4 Periodic Table of Elements
What is different about the elements? How are the elements organized? Is their a system to the table?

5 What is different about each element?
Atomic number Number of protons, neutrons, and electrons Symbol Atomic mass State – solid, liquid, gas

6 Vocab Atom Element Molecule Smallest unit of matter
Cannot be broken down Element Pure substance only made of 1 type of atom Periodic table Molecule Group of atoms held together by bonds

7 Building Blocks of the Universe
Student Outcome: I will explain the ways building blocks combine to create all of the substances in the universe… So what are the building blocks?

8 Types of bonds Covalent bond Ionic bond
bond formed by the sharing of one or more electrons, between atoms (need to add something about C forming 4 and that leads to large molecules) Ionic bond Bond formed by one atom giving away electron to another atom No sharing

9

10 Think about it… What does the four “empty seats” allow for?

11 So remember… Bond, Ionic Bond, taken not shared! Co means together
Coworker Coexist Combine Community

12 Types of bonds Hydrogen bond
+ + Types of bonds - Hydrogen bond Bond formed when a positive (+) hydrogen atom of one molecule is attracted to a negative (-) atom of another molecule. Creates partially + and partially - ends + - + - + +

13 Types of bonds Configuration of atoms affects molecules properties

14 Building Blocks of the Universe
Student Outcome: I will explain the ways building blocks combine to create all of the substances in the universe… What ways do the building blocks combine?

15 Water Molecule http://www.sciencegeek.net/eChem/eChem.html
Build your own Think about what the different colors represent Then draw and label your molecules on the back of the note sheet.

16 Exit Ticket

17 Extension Answer the following question on a separate sheet of paper. You may answer using a written or drawn response. Explain the ways building blocks combine to create all of the substances in the universe.


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