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7-5: Parts of Similar Triangles
Expectations: G1.2.5: Solve multi-step problems and proofs about the properties of medians, altitudes and perpendicular bisectors to the sides of a triangle and the angle bisectors of a triangle. G2.3.4: Use theorems about similar triangles to solve problems with and without the use of coordinates.
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Proportional Perimeters Theorem
If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of corresponding perimeters is equal to the ratio of corresponding sides.
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Proportional Perimeters Theorem
If F ~ G, then: F a c b y z x G a b c a + b + c x y z x + y + z =
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If ABC ~ XYZ, AB = 15, XY = 25 and the perimeter of XYZ = 45, what is the perimeter of ABC?
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Corresponding Altitudes Theorem
If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of corresponding altitudes is equal to the ratio of corresponding sides.
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Corresponding Altitudes Theorem
b z y x w F G If F ~ G, then, a b c d w x y z =
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If CDE ~KLM, determine the value of x.
12.5 10 M 16 8 K L
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Corresponding Angle Bisectors Theorem
If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of corresponding angle bisectors is equal to the ratio of corresponding sides.
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Corresponding Angle Bisectors Theorem
F G a x w d c b z y If F ~ G, then, a b c d w x y z =
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The triangles below are similar and AD and EH are angle bisectors
The triangles below are similar and AD and EH are angle bisectors. Determine the perimeter of ∆EHG. E F G H 10.4 x 8 A B C D 13 9 7
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Corresponding Medians Theorem
If two triangles are similar, then the ratio of corresponding medians is equal to the ratio of corresponding sides.
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Corresponding Medians Theorem
F G a x d c b z y w If F ~ G, then, a b c d w x y z =
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∆ABC ~ ∆XYZ. If the perimeter of ∆XYZ is half as much as the perimeter of ∆ABC, and AD and XU are medians, determine the length of XU. X A 22 Z U Y C D B
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Angle Bisector Theorem
An angle bisector of a triangle separates the opposite side into segments that have the same ratio as the other two sides.
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Angle Bisector Theorem
D C B If CD bisects ACB then, AC BC . AD BD =
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Determine the value of x in the figure below.
C B 24 x 14 12
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Assignment pages 373 – 377, # 13 – 33 (odds), 43, (all).
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