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Permaculture: Group Project
By Jennifer Kumer, Michael Zador, Jackie Mark and Carlos Villegas
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Table of Contents: Proposal Basemap Design Cost Conceptual Design
Details Tiny House Energy Systems Landscape Implementation (Steps) Cost Basemap Location Climate Contours Sun/Wind Design Objectives Vision Permaculture Principles Basemap (Z) Design (C) Proposal - Conceptual Design(J) Details: Tiny House © Energy System (JM) Landscape (Z) Implementation (J) order of operation Cost (JM)
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Basemap 1948 Highway 1, Fairfield, IA, USA 52556 Jefferson County –
Fairfield City Limits Insert scanned basemap
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IECC for Jefferson County
Climate IECC for Jefferson County Sun Position
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Design Objectives Vision Tiny House: x3 of 207SF + (110 SF Loft) sized
Energy: Grid tied renewable energy to support tiny houses Water: Roof catchment system, 5,000 gallon cistern; possible pond down the road Access: Convenient parking, access to the main house, UPS drop-off; Woodchips make path to connect homes with garden beds Food Production: Fruit and nut trees; flowers Cottage Industry: Possible revenue with food production. Tiny house rentals for students/Airbnb for visitors Animal Husbandry: Worms for compost Vision The vision is to experiment with a small-scale sustainable community of tiny homes designed with permaculture principles for students to participate in, and maintain an intentional eco-community.
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Design Concept: Tiny Houses Passive Solar - Insulation Materials
Triple/Double pane windows. Recycled denim cotton insulation for walls (R-17). Insulated glazing on windows. Dark colored floors to absorb heat. Materials Timber frame & metal roof with local wood, masonry floors for absorption and stabilization.
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Design Template Tiny Houses Basic Features
Full sized kitchen/appliances Easy stairs to master loft Lounge/Guest loft Space for home office Propane Heat Source Composting Toilet for off grid capability Standard sized bathroom sink Can be set up totally off grid or not Specifications 207 SF SF Lofts hOMe on Trailer: 28′ 6″L x 8′ 6″W x 13′ 5″H Insulation Roof: R-25/Walls: R-17 Weight: 17,000 Pounds (Engineering estimate) Overall ceiling height at highest point: 10′ 10″ Overall ceiling height at lowest point: 9′ 6″ Floor to bottom of lofts: 6′ 4″ From loft floor to ceiling at highest point: 4′ 2″ From loft floor to ceiling at lowest point: 2′ 10″
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Systems Water Water catchment system; Solar water heating system
Energy Passive solar energy; Solar panel; Propane heat source as backup Off-grid capability Composting Toilet 250 sq ft rainwater collection for each home = 5,947 gallons /yr
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Principles of Permaculture
Ethics Principles of Permaculture Bill Mollison & David Holmgren’s List of Principles: #2: Catch and store energy: Collecting rain water, passive solar energy #3: Obtain a yield: Gardening beds along homes #5: Use and value renewable resources and services: passive solar design #11: Use edges and value the marginal: We are positioning our tiny houses to protect from heavy winds #8: Integrate rather than segregate: our gardens are in zones 1 and 2 for ease and efficiency.
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Landscape Planning Food Production Zones: Zone 1 and 2
Trees & Functions: Wind break and food forest Willow, Honey Locust, Apple and Pear. Wild Edible Shrubs/Plants: Gooseberries, raspberries, currants, aronia, comfrey, yarrow, strawberries, wildflowers...etc Raised bed: Brasilicas, onions, potatoes, tomatoes...etc Herbs: Mint, Sage, Cilantro, Parsley, Rosemary...etc Worm Compost: Existing compost south side of CFC
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Sketch-Up Design Plan
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Cost Pricing Tiny House Cost: Landscape: Energy Systems: Total:
Trailer: $3,500 Floor, Framing and Roof $5000 Windows $800 Roofing $1600 Electric/Lighting $700 Plumbing $600 Door $300 Appliances $1000 Paint $200 Storage/Cushions $400 Beds $200 Fabric $100 TOTAL COST $14,400 (including labor and supplies) Energy Systems: Rainwater catchment system $8000 Solar panel array $40000 Solar water heating system $6000 TOTAL COST $54,000 Landscape: Plant cost: $350 Equipments & Materials: $250 Initial Maintenance: $150 TOTAL COST $750 Total: $ 69,150 for 1 tiny house *$ 97,950 for 3 tiny houses *same energy & landscape cost
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Revenues 1. Airbnb & Short-Term 2. Long-Term Rentals: 3. Landscape:
$50 per night (Low season) $75 per night (High season) $3,000 + $4,500 = $7,500 each house *Operating 4 months in a year Subtotal: $7,500 x 3 = $22,500 2. Long-Term Rentals: Monthly: $300 $300 x 8 months = $ 2,400 each house *Operating 8 months in a year $2,400 x 3 = $7,200 3. Landscape: Food Production: Fruit Trees:(starting from year 2/3) 4 Pear trees (400 pounds) = $400 4 Apple trees (500 pounds): $600 Raised Garden Veg. = $200 Subtotal: $1,000 + $200 = $1,200 per year Total: $ 22,500 + $7,200 +$1,200 = $30,900 (Annual) $30,900 x 3 = $92,700 Breakeven By Year 3!
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Thank You!
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