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Mrs. Wharton’s Science Class
DNA
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Deoxyribonucleic Acid
DNA- in chromosomes of the cell. Instructions for the cell. Genetic material. Its in a shape of a DOUBLE HELIX- or twisted ladder
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Nucleotides Consists of sugars, phosphates and nucleic acids
The order of nitrogen bases along a gene forms a genetic code that specifies what type of protein will be produced.
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Nitrogen bases for DNA C- cytosine G- Guanine A- Adenine T- Thymine
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RNA- Ribonucleic acid Decides what proteins are built in all living things RNA- single helix structure RNA and DNA are held together by nucleic acids Uracil instead of thymine Same rules as DNA
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What do they do? DNA holds on to instructions for cell ( head coach)
RNA sends directions to other cell parts ( Team leader)
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RNA vs DNA RNA Uracil Cytosine Adenine Guanine DNA Thymine Cytosine
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