1. March 30th
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella sign a decree expelling all Jews from Spain.

2. Agenda Warm-up ( Kahoot ) Review - Map & Questions
Islam & Muslim World Quiz
Intro to the Middle Ages
Map Activity
Power Point & Guided Notes
Agenda

3. Today’s Objectives Part I (Quiz)
Identify the holy cities of Islam and the places where Islam spread.
Summarize the core beliefs of Islam, including the prophet Muhammad and the Five Pillars.
Describe the achievements and contributions of Islamic civilization
Part II
Explain how the fall of Rome and the authority of the Church shaped the early Middle Ages.
Describe the creation of the Holy Roman Empire.
Analyze the feudal system.
Today’s Objectives

4. Map Review Asia Minor Arabian Peninsula Africa Spain
Mediterranean Sea Persian Gulf Red Sea Arabian Sea
Mecca Medina Jerusalem
Damascus Baghdad Tours
Map Review

5. Questions? Islam Review Do you know… The meaning of Islam?
Who are Muslims?
Who is a Immam?
What is the Umma?
The schism between Sunni & Shi’ia?
The Umayyads? The Abbasids? The Ottomans?
What is the Ka’aba, Shari’a, Qu’ran?
The difference between the Hijrah & the Hajj?
Questions?
Islam Review

6. Europe After Rome

8. The Fall of Rome Rome was invaded by many Germanic tribes
The fall of Rome caused many changes:
Europe was no longer united under one ruler
Cities started to loss people and money
People stopped learning
The Fall of Rome

9. Lack of Unity Roman Empire was destroyed Invaders killed many people
Each Germanic tribe had its own leader
So what?
This led to the loss of:
Education
Safety
Economy --> trade

10. Decline of Cities Why did cities decline? There were no jobs
Food wasn't being traded
Cities aren't safe from invasions and violence
Results:
People started moving to the countryside (farm lands)
People start to spread out
Harder for cultural diffusion to happen

11. Decline of Learning Why did learning stop?
Germanic tribes didn't have a written language
Their lives depending on farming
People live farther apart
Results:
All discoveries and ideas from the Greeks are forgotten
Latin changes and only the rich can learn it
This all leads to the Dark Ages of Europe
Decline of Learning

12. Barbarian Invaders

13. Invaders Muslims Magyars Came from Asia and settled in Hungary Vikings
Moved from Scandinavia to Russia
Angles & Saxons
Moved from mainland Europe to England

15. Impact of Invaders People create new ways to stay safe
Castles built to protect people from attacks
Trade slows down
Towns get destroyed
Feudal system becomes strong

16. Feudalism

17. Politics There was no united government or army
Invaders threatened safety
People invented a new type of government: FEUDALISM
Feudalism: Kings give land to the wealthy and the wealthy train soldiers to help create an army for the king
Politics

18. King owns land and gives small sections to wealthy nobles
This land is called a fief
Wealthy nobles decide what to do with that land
Wealthy nobles MUST obey the king and give him soldiers for an army
These nobles are called lords
Feudalism in Action!

19. Lords then gave land to vassals who gave the lords and king food and soldiers
Serfs were people forced to work on farms
Lords and vassals control the land the king gives them
Knights (soldiers) protect ALL of the king's lands
Feudalism in Action!

21. The Manor Part of the Feudal system Helped the economy
Lords gave peasants (poor farmers & workers):
Land
Protection
Things to help them do their jobs
Peasants had to give the lords:
Food, clothing, and other things needed for everyday life
The Manor