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Opening Activity: September 15, 2017
Name the smallest and largest living organism you know about. What evidence will we look for under the microscope to know if something is alive? Homework: Review Scale Websites and write scales Due 9/18 I can… Identify different parts of a microscope and practice using microscope.
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Microscope Lab Goals Part A Field of view
Practice measuring field of view at each objective Complete the calculation on #6 Get checked off from Ms. Fox before proceeding to part B.
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Opening Activity: Sept. 18, 2016
Have homework out and ready for stamp - benchmark scale examples from websites. What is the total magnification of low power? High power? Today we will create a wet mount of our pond samples. What does this mean? I can… Use microscope to find, focus and identify living organisms. Homework: LAB #1 Questions
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Microscope Lab Goals HOMEWORK: Complete Recap Questions
Part A Field of view Practice measuring Complete the calculation on #6 Get stamp for part A before moving onto B Part B Pond Safari Find 2 living organisms under the scope Sketch organisms and label by name HOMEWORK: Complete Recap Questions
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Lab #1Complete Recap Questions
HOMEWORK: Lab #1Complete Recap Questions
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Opening Activity: September 19, 2017
I will stamp homework questions. With the resources at your table, identify the living organisms you found yesterday. Write name and size of each organism in journal. If you didn’t find any organisms, check out the two slides one in front of the room and one by the windows. I can… Describe one system at four different scale. Homework: Molecule project Ideas 9/22 Molecule Project 10/4
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Examples from yesterday..
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Big to Small – Cards Organize Cards:
Scatter cards around the table so all cards are visible. Place cards according to scale on your colorful poster.
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Big to Small – Cards 2. Card Sorting:
Sort cards by 6 systems w/ 4 cards with each. Write down at least TWO systems in your journal.
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Systems and Scale Molecule Project Due 10/4
Purpose: Create a visual representation to explain the four scales. Select a molecule Research the molecule. Describe at each scale. Create a visual representation of this molecule at each of its benchmark scale. Media may be used, such as a movie but no powerpoint presentations. Be CREATIVE! Due Friday 9/22– A list of your four examples or specific questions you have about the project.
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Exit Ticket On small paper given to you by Ms. Fox, write the following: Given the organism: cat. Place cat in the appropriate scale. Provide an example for the other scales in relationship to cat: Atomic-Molecular: Microscopic: Macroscopic: Large Scale:
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Opening Activity: September 20, 2017
What is your molecule for our molecule project? What is due on Friday? Predict a scale for air, what would you expect to see at various levels: Large scale – Macroscopic – Microscopic – Atomic-Molecular - I can… Describe and build atoms and molecules. Homework: Atom/Molecule Quiz 9/27 Molecule project Ideas 9/22 Molecule Project 10/4
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Air at Various Scales Predict a scale for air, what would you expect to see at various levels: Large scale – Macroscopic – Microscopic – Atomic-Molecular -
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Zoom into Air Scale: 103 meters = 1000 meters Benchmark Scale
Power of Ten Decimal Style Large scale Larger Larger 100,000 10,000 1,000 Macroscopic meter Microscopic Atomic-molecular Smaller Smaller Photo Credit: Hannah Miller, Michigan State University Powers of Ten Graphic Credit: Michigan State University View slides 4-8 to zoom into air from large scale down to the smallest droplets so students can see air at the macro and micro scales. While zooming in, discuss how each scale is measured, and if you can see each scale with the naked eye. Note: Slides 4-10 use animations. View in “Presentation Mode” to see the animations. Scale: 103 meters = 1000 meters
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Clouds contain air... Zoom into Air Scale: 10-1 meters = 0.1 meters
Benchmark Scale Power of Ten Decimal Style Large scale Larger Larger 100,000 10,000 1,000 Macroscopic meter Microscopic Atomic-molecular Smaller Smaller Photo Credit: Hannah Miller, Michigan State University Powers of Ten Graphic Credit: Michigan State University View slides 4-8 to zoom into air from large scale down to the smallest droplets so students can see air at the macro and micro scales. While zooming in, discuss how each scale is measured, and if you can see each scale with the naked eye. Note: Slides 4-10 use animations. View in “Presentation Mode” to see the animations. Scale: 10-1 meters = 0.1 meters Scale: 10-2 meters = 0.01 meters Scale: 100 meters = 1 meters Scale: 102 meters = 100 meters Scale: 101 meters = 10 meters Scale: 103 meters = 1000 meters Scale: 10-3 meters = meters
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Clouds contain air... ...and water droplets
Benchmark Scale Power of Ten Decimal Style Large scale Larger Larger 100,000 10,000 1,000 Macroscopic meter Microscopic Atomic-molecular Smaller Smaller Photo Credit: Hannah Miller, Michigan State University Powers of Ten Graphic Credit: Michigan State University View slides 4-8 to zoom into air from large scale down to the smallest droplets so students can see air at the macro and micro scales. While zooming in, discuss how each scale is measured, and if you can see each scale with the naked eye. Note: Slides 4-10 use animations. View in “Presentation Mode” to see the animations. Scale: 10-5 meters = meters Scale: 10-3 meters = meters Scale: 10-4 meters = meters
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Scale: 10-5 meters = 0.001 meters Scale: 10-6 meters = 0.0 001 meters
...and water droplets Zooming in to the edge of a water droplet Benchmark Scale Power of Ten Decimal Style Large scale Larger Larger 100,000 10,000 1,000 Macroscopic meter Microscopic Atomic-molecular Smaller Smaller Photo Credit: Hannah Miller, Michigan State University Powers of Ten Graphic Credit: Michigan State University View slides 4-8 to zoom into air from large scale down to the smallest droplets so students can see air at the macro and micro scales. While zooming in, discuss how each scale is measured, and if you can see each scale with the naked eye. Note: Slides 4-10 use animations. View in “Presentation Mode” to see the animations. Scale: 10-5 meters = meters Scale: 10-6 meters = meters
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Zooming in to the edge of a water droplet
Showing individual water and air molecules Benchmark Scale Power of Ten Decimal Style Large scale Larger Larger 100,000 10,000 1,000 Macroscopic meter Microscopic Atomic-molecular Smaller Smaller Photo Credit: Hannah Miller, Michigan State University Powers of Ten Graphic Credit: Michigan State University View slides 4-8 to zoom into air from large scale down to the smallest droplets so students can see air at the macro and micro scales. While zooming in, discuss how each scale is measured, and if you can see each scale with the naked eye. Note: Slides 4-10 use animations. View in “Presentation Mode” to see the animations. Scale: 10-8 meters = meters Scale: 10-6 meters = meters Scale: 10-7 meters = meters
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Showing individual water and air molecules
Water molecules inside the drop Benchmark Scale Power of Ten Decimal Style Large scale Larger Larger 100,000 10,000 1,000 Macroscopic meter Microscopic Atomic-molecular Smaller Smaller …. we still see water! Photo Credit: Hannah Miller, Michigan State University Powers of Ten Graphic Credit: Michigan State University Use Slides 9-10 to continue to zoom down to the atomic-molecular scale. Ask students if this matched their initial ideas about what air is made out of. Note: Slides 4-10 use animations. View in “Presentation Mode” to see the animations. Scale: 10-8 meters = meters Scale: 10-9 meters = meters
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Atomic-molecular Scale
Different kinds of molecules in air Benchmark Scale Power of Ten Decimal Style Large scale Larger Larger 100,000 10,000 1,000 Macroscopic meter Microscopic Atomic-molecular Smaller Smaller Oxygen O2 Water H2O Molecules Credit: Craig Douglas, Michigan State University Powers of Ten Graphic Credit: Michigan State University Use Slides 9-10 to continue to zoom down to the atomic-molecular scale. Ask students if this matched their initial ideas about what air is made out of. Note: Slides 4-10 use animations. View in “Presentation Mode” to see the animations. Carbon dioxide CO2 Nitrogen N2 Atomic-molecular Scale
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What’s in our atmosphere’s air?
Show students Slides 11-15, which are about atoms and molecules in air. Show students slide 11 and compare percentages of gases in air. Explain to students that even though they are very important, CO2 and water vapor make up only a very small portion of the molecules in air. Tell students that Argon (Ar) is an inert gas - one of the few elements whose atoms do not bond to other atoms in molecules. Ask students if this matches their ideas about what air is made out of.
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What is the difference between an atom and a molecule?
1. Oxygen 2. Carbon dioxide 3. Argon 4. Nitrogen 5. 6. Hydrogen 7. Carbon 8. 9. Water Credit: Craig Douglas, Michigan State University Display slide 12. Ask students to write the letter of each image in the either the “atoms” or “molecules” column. Then have them check their answers with a neighbor. Accommodation: Do this activity as a class discussion. Ask students what they think and place the letter into the two categories. Check for understanding. Ask students if the word “nitrogen” refers to an atom, molecule, or both. Ask students: “What is the difference between a nitrogen atom and a nitrogen molecule?”
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Three Facts about Atoms
Atoms last forever (except in nuclear changes). Atoms make up the mass of all materials. Atoms are bonded to other atoms in molecules. Show students Slide 14 and tell students that they will need to remember these three facts about atoms in all Carbon TIME units. Tell students that nuclear changes include reactions at nuclear power plants and changes that occur in the interior of the sun, but do not happen to common atoms on the Earth’s surface. In Carbon TIME units we treat “weight” and “mass” as equivalent.
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Opening Activity: September 21, 2016
Copy into your notes page from yesterday: RULES ABOUT ATOMS Atoms last forever (except in nuclear changes). Atoms make up the mass of all materials. Atoms are bonded to other atoms in molecules. 1. Does air have mass? What rule above can you use to support your answer? I can… Review & practice rules about atoms. Practice observations & measurement for soda water losing its fizz. Homework: Atom/ Molecule Quiz Wed 9/27 SS Project 10/4
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Apply the Three Facts About Atoms to Air
Will the carbon atoms that exist today in CO2 still be carbon atoms in a million years? Will the CO2 molecules that exist today still be CO2 molecules in a million years? What are some important atoms in air? What are some important molecules in air? Use slides to ask students to apply the facts about atoms to air. Ask students to write down their answers to the questions on the back of their T-chart, and then discuss their ideas in groups.
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Check Your Understanding
Do you think that people are made of atoms? How do the three facts about atoms apply to the atoms that we are made of? Do you think that ethanol is made of atoms? How do the three facts about atoms apply to the atoms that ethanol is made of? Do you think that flames contain atoms? How do the three facts about atoms apply to the atoms in flames? Use Slide 18 to ask students questions to make sure they understand that the facts about atoms apply to all materials, including the materials that people and other living organisms are made of. Ask students whether they think that people are made of atoms. Ask whether the three facts about atoms apply to the atoms that we are made of. Many students believe that living things in general and people in particular are “special,” not made of just ordinary atoms like non-living materials. Ask students if they think that ethanol is made of atoms. Have students recall the lesson where they watched ethanol burn. Ask students if the three facts about atoms apply to the atoms that ethanol is made of. Ask students if these facts apply to ethanol when it is burned. Ask students whether they think that flames contain atoms. Ask students if the three facts about atoms apply to the atoms in flames. Use this question to assist students in making the connection between matter and energy.
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Lab #2 What happens when soda water loses its fizz?
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Lab #2 Soda Water Investigation
Purpose: Practice observations and measurement when soda water loses its fizz. Question: What happens when soda water loses its fizz?
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Today’s Goals: Complete Steps A-D with your lab group.
Your journal for lab #2 will include: Soda Water Data Table, measurements for items & BTB Observations. Complete #1 Observing BTB with your group. Share and discuss class data. Complete #2 and #3 in class.
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Opening Activity: September 22, 2017
I will stamp molecule project homework! If you have not done so already, enter data at the class computer for Lab #2. Find lab #2 at your table. Complete #1a-c and #3 I can… Explain reliability, validity and clams for soda water lab. Describe my molecule. Homework: Atom/ Molecule Quiz Wed 9/27 Molecule Project 10/4
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Possible BTB Colors Show students slide 8 (Possible BTB Colors) to illustrate the range of colors that students will use to describe the BTB colors that they saw. Remind students that the BTB might represent any stage from the blue to yellow spectrum: bluish green, greenish blue, greenish yellow, or yellowish green.
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Chemical equation for soda water losing its fizz
H2CO3 H2O + CO2 (in words: carbonic acid yields water and carbon dioxide) Have students write their own chemical equations before comparing them with the one on Slide 14, Chemical equation for soda water losing its fizz.
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