1. DOCTRINE Mat + Troop leading Procedures Army Design Methodology
Step 1 – Receive the mission.
Step 2 – Issue a warning order.
Step 3 – Make a tentative plan.
Step 4 – Initiate movement.
Step 5 – Conduct reconnaissance.
Step 6 – Complete the plan.
Step 7 – Issue the order.
Step 8 – Supervise and refine the plan
Army Design Methodology
Critical and Creative Thinking
Collaboration and Dialogue
Framing
Narrative Construction
Visual modeling
Army Planning Methodologies
(Lead) Understand Visualize Describe Direct (Assess)
Military Decisionmaking Process
Step 1 – Receipt of mission.
Step 2 – Mission analysis.
Step 3 – Course of action development.
Step 4 – Course of action analysis.
Step 5 – Course of action comparison.
Step 6 – Course of action approval.
Step 7 – Orders production,
dissemination, and transition.
ADP 3-0
The Army’s approach to
problem solving
Identify the problem.
Gather information.
Develop criteria.
Generate possible solutions.
Analyze possible solutions.
Compare possible solutions.
Make and implement the decision.
Risk Management (RM)
Step 1, Identify hazards.
Step 2, Assess hazards
to determine risk.
Step 3, Develop controls
and make risk decisions.
Step 4, Implement
controls.
Step 5, Supervise and
evaluate.
FM 5-19
Unified Land Operations
Decisive Action
Offense
Defense
Stability
DSCA
Army Core Competencies
Combined Arm Maneuver
Wide Area Security
Mission Command Fundamentals
Build cohesive team through trust
Create shared understanding
Provide clear CDRs intent
Exercise disciplined initiative
Use mission orders
Accept prudent risk
Initiative
seizes, retains, and exploits the initiative to gain and maintain a position of relative advantage through simultaneous offensive, defensive, and stability operations to prevent or deter conflict, prevail in war, and create the conditions for favorable conflict resolution
ADP 3-0
Unified Action
Central idea: synchronize, coordinate, and /or integration of the activities of governmental and nongovernmental entities with military operations to achieve unity of effort.
Mission Command Systems
Personnel
Networks
Information Systems
Processes and Procedures
Facilities and Equipment
Elements of Combat Power
Warfighting Functions
Mission Command Leadership
Movement and Maneuver and
Intelligence, Fires Information
Sustainment, Protection +
ADRP 3-0
Fundamentals of Reconnaissance
Ensure continuous reconnaissance.
Do not keep reconnaissance assets
in reserve.
Orient on the reconnaissance objective.
Report information rapidly and accurately.
Retain freedom of maneuver.
Gain and maintain enemy contact.
Develop the situation rapidly.
ADRP 3-90
Dynamics of Instability
Instability Stability
Grievance Resiliencies
Motivation and Means Motivation and Means
Windows of Vulnerability Windows of Opportunity
Principles Security Sector
Reform (SSR)
Support Host Nation Ownership
Good Governance and
Respect for Human Rights
Balance Operational Support
with Institutional Reform
Link Security and Justice
Foster Transparency
Do No Harm
ADP 3-07
Primary
Stability Tasks
Establish Civil Security
Establish Civil Control
Restore Essential Services
Support to Governance
Support to Economics and
Infrastructure Development
ADP / ADRP 3-07
SSR Endstate
Competent
Capable
Committed
Confident
ADRP 3-07
Comprehensive Approach
Accommodation
Foster Understanding
Unity of purpose
Cooperation
Legitimacy
of Mission
Mandate
Manner
Consent
Expectations
DDR Program
Disarmament
Demobilization
Reintegration
Stability Operations
ADP 3-0
Provide a broad process for conducting operations
Provide basic options for visualizing and describing operations
Provide intellectual organization for common critical tasks
Warfighting Functions
Mission Command
Movement and Maneuver
Intelligence
Fires
Sustainment
Protection
Operations Process
Plan
-Army Design
Methodology
-MDMP
-TLP
Prepare, Execute, Assess
Operational Framework
Decisive-Shaping-Sustaining
Deep-Close-Security
Main and Supporting Efforts
Operation Structure
ADP 3-0
Offense
Characteristics
of the Offense
Audacity
Concentration
Surprise
Tempo / Rapid Tempo
Primary Offensive
Tasks
Movement to contact
Attack
Exploitation
Pursuit
Forms of
Maneuver
Envelopment
Flank Attack
Frontal Attack
Infiltration
Penetration
Turning Movement
Combat
Formations
Column
Line
Echelon
(left or right)
Box
Diamond
Wedge
Vee
the attack
Ambush
Counterattack
Demonstration
Feint
Raid
Spoiling attack
Elements of Decisive Action
8 Forms of Contact
Visual Direct Indirect Non-Hostile
Obstacles Aircraft CBRN EW
ADRP 3-90
Basic Tactical Concepts
Area of operations
Combined arms
Concept of operations
Decisive engagement
Defeat in detail
Flanks
Maneuver
Operation
Operational
frameworks
Piecemeal commitment
Reconstitution
Reserve
Rules of engagement
Tactical mobility
Uncommitted forces
Tactical Echelons
Fire Team
Crew
Squad
Section
Platoon
Company, Troop,
Battery
Detachment
Battalion, Squadron
Brigade, Regiment,
Groups
Division
Corps
ADRP 3-90
ADRP 3-90
Elements of
Operational
Design
Termination
Military end state
Objective
Effects
Center of gravity
Decisive point
Lines of operations
and lines of effort
Direct and
indirect approach
Anticipation
Operational reach
Culmination
Arranging operations
Force and functions
ADRP 3-0
Principles of
Joint Operations
Objective
Offensive
Mass
Maneuver
Economy of Force
Unity of Command
Security
Surprise
Simplicity
Restraint
Perseverance
Legitimacy
ADRP 3-0
Elements of
Operational Art
End state and conditions
Center of gravity
Decisive points
Lines of operations
and lines of effort
Operational reach
Basing
Tempo
Phasing and transitions
Culmination
Risk
ADRP 3-0
Tenets of Unified
Land Operations
Flexibility
Integration
Lethality
Adaptability
Depth
Synchronization
ADP 3-0
Characteristics of
the Defense
Disruption
Flexibility
Maneuver
Mass and Concentration
Operations in Depth
Preparation
Security
Defensive Tasks
Area Defense
Mobile Defense
Retrograde
Battle Positions
Primary
Alternate
Supplementary
Subsequent
Strong point
Forms of Defense
defense of a linear obstacle
perimeter defense
reverse slope defense
Defense
ADRP 3-90
Principles of
Protection
Comprehensive
Integrated
Layered
Redundant
Enduring
Defeat
Mechanisms
Destroy
Dislocate
Disintegrate
Isolate
ADRP 3-0
ADRP 3-37
Principles of
Fires
Precision
Scalable
Synchronized
Responsive
Networked
Characteristics
of Fires
All Weather
Precision/
Near Precision Fires
Mass Area Fires
Air and
Space Integration
Inherently Joint
ADRP 3-09
D3A
Decide
Detect
Deliver
Assess
FM 3-60
F3EAD
Find, Fix, Finish
Exploit
Analyze
Disseminate
Targeting Process
Delay
Withdrawal
Retirement
Stability
Mechanisms
Compel
Control
Influence
Support
ADRP 3-0
Components of
Physical Security
Deterrence
Detection
Assessment
Delay
Response
Aviation Brigade
Missions
Reconnaissance
Security
Movement to contact
Attack
Air assault
Air movement
C2 support
Air Assault
Planning Phase
Ground Tactical Plan
Landing Plan
Air Movement Plan
Loading Plan
Staging Plan
Mobility
Operation Tasks
Breaching operations.
Clearing operations
(areas and routes)
Gap-crossing operations.
Combat roads and trails.
Forward airfields and landing
Relief in Place
Passage of lines
Reconnaissance
Route
Zone
Area
by force
Special
Security Operations
Screen Area
Guard Local
Cover
Tactical Enabling Tasks
Troop Movements
Administrative
Approach March
Road March
Encirclement Operations
ADRP 3-90
ADRP 3-37 FM
Operational Variables
PMESII-PT
Political
Military
Economic
Social
Information
Infrastructure
Physical
environment
Time
ADRP 6-0
Mission Variables
METT-TC
Mission
Enemy
Terrain and Weather
Troop –
Time Available
Civilian Considerations
SWEAT-MSOU
Sewer
Water
Electricity
Academics
Trash –
Medical
Security
Other Consideration
Unemployment
Four steps to IPB
1. Define the
operational environment.
2. Describe the effects of the operational environment.
3. valuate the threat.
4. Determine threat courses of action.
FM 2-0.1
ASCOPE
Area
Structure
Capabilities
Organizations
People
Events
OAKOC
Obstacles
Avenues of Approach
Key Terrain
Observation / Fields of fire
Cover / Concealment
TCAPF
Tactical
Conflict
Assessment
Planning
Framework
Framing Construct
The
Commander’s
Understanding
Supporting
Distance Factors
Terrain and mobility
Distance.
Enemy capabilities.
Friendly capabilities.
Reaction time.
ADP 4-0
sequential
simultaneous
staggered
Operational Reach
Army
Prepositioned Stocks
Force Projection
Theater Opening
Basing Theater Closing
ADP 4-0
Effects on
Enemy Forces
Tactical Mission Tasks
Action by Friendly Forces
Purpose
Allow Envelope
Cause Influence
Create Open
Deceive Prevent
Deny Protect
Divert Support
Enable Surprise
Block Fix
Canalize Interdict
Contain Isolate
Defeat Neutralize
Destroy Suppress
Disrupt Turn
Attack by Fire Follow and assume
Breach Follow and support
Bypass Occupy
Clear Reduce
Control Secure
Disengage Seize
Exfiltrate Support-by-fire
Counter reconnaissance Retain
ADRP 3-90
Fundamentals
of Assured Mobility
Predict
Detect
Prevent
Avoid
Neutralize
Protect
ADRP 3-90
Gap-crossing
Fundamentals
Surprise
Extensive preparation
Flexible planning
Traffic control
Organization
Speed
5 Phases of Gap Crossing
PH I - Advance to the gap
PH II - Assault across the gap
PH III - Advance from the far side
PH IV - Secure the bridgehead line
PH V - Continue the attack FM
As of 25 January 2013