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The Art of the Enlightenment
ROCOCO The Art of the Enlightenment
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Historical Background
1700s (Reign of Louis XV) Reaction of nobility against classical baroque imposed at Versailles Power and fashion centered at court of Regent, Philippe d’Orleáns, at Palais-Royal Idealized life of aristocracy
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Meaning of “rococo” Rocaille Stones Coquille Shells
Interest in irregular shapes in nature
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Artistic Style Soft pastels Ornate details Delicate Wispy brushstrokes
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Themes Fantasy & wistful nostalgia Love & ….. Domestic & family life
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FRANCE
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Jean-Antoine Watteau
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Departure from Cythera
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Do You Want to Succeed with Women?
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Faux pas
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Francois Boucher
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Marquise de Pompadour
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Juno Asking Aeolus to Release the Winds
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Jean-Honore Fragonard
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Young Girl Reading
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The Swing
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The Love Letter
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The Meeting
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The Stolen Kiss
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ENGLAND
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William Hogarth
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Gin Lane
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Beer Street
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Before After
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Marriage a la Mode
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1—The Marriage Settlement
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2—The Tete a Tete
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3—The Inspection
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4—The Toilette
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5—The Bagnio
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6—The Lady’s Death
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Sir Joshua Reynolds
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Portrait of Miss Anna Ward with Her Dog
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The Children of Edward Hollen Cruttenden
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Thomas Gainesborough
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Mr. And Mrs. Andrews
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Blue Boy
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Mrs. Philip Thicknesse
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George Stubbs (1724–1806)
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Whistlejacket (10 ft × 8 ft)
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Lord Grosvenor’s Arabian Stallion, with a Groom
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GERMANY
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PAINTING
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Giovanni Battista Tiepolo
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Apollo and the Continents
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ARCHITECTURE
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Characteristics Elegant, lavish rooms Assymetric Biaxial space
Curves and countercurves Adds elaborate, arbitrary ornamentation which sometimes blurred transitions
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Characteristics Pastel colors Appears weightless Fragmented Mirrors
White and gold emphasized Appears weightless Fragmented Mirrors
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Characteristics Complex compositional geometry
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Palaces
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Versailles, Hall of Mirrors
Marie Antoinette’s theater
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Versailles, Marie Antoinette’s hameau
Versailles, Temple of Love
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Wurzburg Residenz, staircase
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Wurzburg Residenz, Imperial Hall
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Wurzburg Residenz, Chapel
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Wurzburg Residenz, Mirror cabinet
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The Amalienburg, Nymphenburg, Munich, Germany
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Amalienburg, Entrance from back
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Amalienburg, Gun and dog room
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Amalienburg, To the bedroom
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Amalienburg, bedroom
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Amalienburg, Hall of Mirrors
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Amalienburg, Hall of Mirrors
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Amalienburg, Back toward the bedroom
Amalienburg, To the pheasant room
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Amalienburg, pheasant room
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Amalienburg, kitchen
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Amalienburg, kitchen tiles
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Churches
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Vierzehnheilgen, pilgrimage church
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Steingaden church
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Dresden, Frauenkirche, interior
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Weis, Pilgrimage Church
Weis, pilgrimage church, altar Weis, Pilgrimage Church
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Rococo Decorative Arts
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“Portrait of a Lady in Blue”
Rococo Hairdos “Portrait of a Lady in Blue” Thomas Gainsborough
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ROCOCO The Art of the Enlightenment
Eventually replaced by Neo-Classicism …artistic style of French Revolution and American War for Independence
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