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The Art of the Enlightenment

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1 The Art of the Enlightenment
ROCOCO The Art of the Enlightenment

2 Historical Background
1700s (Reign of Louis XV) Reaction of nobility against classical baroque imposed at Versailles Power and fashion centered at court of Regent, Philippe d’Orleáns, at Palais-Royal Idealized life of aristocracy

3 Meaning of “rococo” Rocaille Stones Coquille Shells
Interest in irregular shapes in nature

4 Artistic Style Soft pastels Ornate details Delicate Wispy brushstrokes

5 Themes Fantasy & wistful nostalgia Love & ….. Domestic & family life

6 FRANCE

7 Jean-Antoine Watteau

8 Departure from Cythera

9 Do You Want to Succeed with Women?

10 Faux pas

11 Francois Boucher

12 Marquise de Pompadour

13 Juno Asking Aeolus to Release the Winds

14 Jean-Honore Fragonard

15 Young Girl Reading

16 The Swing

17 The Love Letter

18 The Meeting

19 The Stolen Kiss

20 ENGLAND

21 William Hogarth

22 Gin Lane

23 Beer Street

24 Before After

25 Marriage a la Mode

26 1—The Marriage Settlement

27 2—The Tete a Tete

28 3—The Inspection

29 4—The Toilette

30 5—The Bagnio

31 6—The Lady’s Death

32 Sir Joshua Reynolds

33 Portrait of Miss Anna Ward with Her Dog

34 The Children of Edward Hollen Cruttenden

35 Thomas Gainesborough

36 Mr. And Mrs. Andrews

37 Blue Boy

38 Mrs. Philip Thicknesse

39 George Stubbs (1724–1806)

40 Whistlejacket (10 ft × 8 ft)

41 Lord Grosvenor’s Arabian Stallion, with a Groom

42 GERMANY

43 PAINTING

44 Giovanni Battista Tiepolo

45 Apollo and the Continents

46 ARCHITECTURE

47 Characteristics Elegant, lavish rooms Assymetric Biaxial space
Curves and countercurves Adds elaborate, arbitrary ornamentation which sometimes blurred transitions

48 Characteristics Pastel colors Appears weightless Fragmented Mirrors
White and gold emphasized Appears weightless Fragmented Mirrors

49 Characteristics Complex compositional geometry

50 Palaces

51 Versailles, Hall of Mirrors
Marie Antoinette’s theater

52 Versailles, Marie Antoinette’s hameau
Versailles, Temple of Love

53 Wurzburg Residenz, staircase

54 Wurzburg Residenz, Imperial Hall

55 Wurzburg Residenz, Chapel

56 Wurzburg Residenz, Mirror cabinet

57 The Amalienburg, Nymphenburg, Munich, Germany

58

59 Amalienburg, Entrance from back

60

61 Amalienburg, Gun and dog room

62

63 Amalienburg, To the bedroom

64 Amalienburg, bedroom

65

66 Amalienburg, Hall of Mirrors

67 Amalienburg, Hall of Mirrors

68 Amalienburg, Back toward the bedroom
Amalienburg, To the pheasant room

69

70 Amalienburg, pheasant room

71

72 Amalienburg, kitchen

73 Amalienburg, kitchen tiles

74 Churches

75 Vierzehnheilgen, pilgrimage church

76 Steingaden church

77 Dresden, Frauenkirche, interior

78 Weis, Pilgrimage Church
Weis, pilgrimage church, altar Weis, Pilgrimage Church

79 Rococo Decorative Arts

80 “Portrait of a Lady in Blue”
Rococo Hairdos “Portrait of a Lady in Blue” Thomas Gainsborough

81 ROCOCO The Art of the Enlightenment
Eventually replaced by Neo-Classicism …artistic style of French Revolution and American War for Independence


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