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Planning for Airport Noise The Roar of Discontent
Luke Jensen Airport Systems November 12, 2013
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Outline Aircraft Noise Metrics Planning and Reporting Requirements
Case Study 1: Logan Runway 14/32 Case Study 2: Greener Skies over Seattle
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Noise Metrics Def: Noise is any unwanted sound
Perceived loudness is ultimate concern “A-weighted” dB Equivalent Noise Level DNL, CNEL Other metrics Max Level Time-Above Graphic: Harris, Miller, Miller, & Hansen
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Converting “Noise” to “Annoyance”
Complicated problem Highly subjective Compounding factors Pitch Loudness Sharpness Tonality Duration Time of day Regression appropriate?
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Mandatory Reporting Requirements
National Environment Policy Act (NEPA, 1969) FAA Airport Environment Program Order E Environmental Impact Statement Environmental Assessment Mandatory for all expansion projects
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Optional Reporting FAA Airport Environment Program
Part 150: Noise Compatibility Planning Required for federal NCP funding Optional, but lucrative Part 161: Noise-related Access Restrictions
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Case Study #1: Logan Airport Runway 14/32
Opened in 2006 34-year development timeline (mostly politics) Clear-cut symbolism of new pavement Graphic: HNTB Graphic: Michael Philip Manheim/NARA Graphic: Boston Sunday Globe
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Historical Context All Images: Michael Philip Manheim/NARA
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Justification for Airside Improvement Plan
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Noise Analysis Process: Detailed forecast
Integrated Noise Model study to obtain contours Visualization + Census Synthesis
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Case Study #2: Greener Skies over Seattle
New “Required Navigation Performance” Approaches Tailored flight paths Reduce emissions, flight time Concentrated flight paths New frontier of NextGen Public relations challenge: is this good or bad for communities? Graphic: FAA
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New Analysis Methods: CatEx?
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Conclusions Movement toward multi-stakeholder collaborative decision making shows strong promise Political factors most important factor of environmental review timeline Noise metrics currently taken as “given”, should likely be revisited given modern noise research NextGen implementation timeline constrained by environmental review process Further investigation of Categorical Exception to FAA Order E needed
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Thank You! Questions?
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