Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byBrooke Skinner Modified over 6 years ago
1
Stomach cancer Also called gastric cancer is cancer arising from stomach tissue.it is uncontrolled cell growth of stomach layers lead to dysfunction of the gastric process with more clinical features such as dysphagia and indigestion
2
Types of stomach cancer
1- Adenocarcinomas is develop within the cells of the innermost lining of the stomach. The majority of stomach cancers are classified as adenocarcinomas.
3
2- Lymphoma is a cancer of the immune system tissue that may start anywhere there are lymph tissues, including the stomach. Lymphomas in the stomach are rather rare and only account for about 4 percent of all stomach cancers.
4
3-Gastrointestinal stromal tumors, or GISTs, are a rare type of stomach cancer that starts in a special cell found in the lining of the stomach called interstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs). 4-Carcinoid tumors typically start in the hormone producing cells of the stomach. These tumors usually do not spread to different organs and account for only about 3 percent of stomach cancer incidence
5
Causes of gastric cancer
A diet high in salty and smoked foods A diet low in fruits and vegetables Eating foods contaminated with a fungus called aflatoxin Family history of stomach cancer Infection with Helicobacter pylori
6
Causes of stomach cancer
6- Long-term stomach inflammation 7-Pernicious anemia 8-Smoking 9-Stomach polyps
7
Signs and symptoms of gastric cancer include the following
Indigestion Nausea or vomiting Dysphagia Postprandial fullness Loss of appetite Melena or pallor from anemia
8
Signs and symptoms of gastric cancer include the following
7- Hematemesis 8- Weight loss 9- Palpable enlarged stomach 10- Enlarged lymph nodes such as Virchow nodes (ie, left supraclavicular) and Irish node (anterior axillary)
9
Diagnosis of gastric cancer
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD): To evaluate gastric wall and lymph node involvement Barium swallows: May be helpful in delineating the extent of disease when obstructive symptoms are present or when bulky proximal tumors prevent passage of the endoscope to examine the stomach distal to an obstruction
10
Diagnosis of gastric cancer
Chest radiography: To evaluate for metastatic lesions CT scanning or MRI of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis: To assess the local disease process and evaluate potential areas of spread Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS): Staging tool for more precise preoperative assessment of the tumor stage Biopsy of any ulcerated lesion should include: at least six specimens taken from around the lesion because of variable malignant transformation. In selected cases, endoscopic ultrasonography may be helpful in assessing depth of penetration of the tumor or involvement of adjacent structures.
11
Send biopsy to Labe for evaluation Histologically status:-
Adenocarcinoma % Lymphomas - 1-5% Gastrointestinal stromal tumors - 2% Carcinoids - 1% Adenoacanthomas - 1% Squamous cell carcinomas - 1%
12
Management of stomach cancer
Surgical treatment The surgical approach in gastric cancer depends on the location, size, and locally invasive characteristics of the tumor. Types of surgical intervention in gastric cancer include the following: Total gastrectomy, if required for negative margins Esophagogastrectomy for tumors of the cardia and gastroesophageal junction Subtotal gastrectomy for tumors of the distal stomach Chemotherapy Radiotherapy
13
complications of gastric cancer may include the following
Pathologic peritoneal and pleural effusions Obstruction of the gastric or small bowel Bleeding in the stomach from esophageal Intrahepatic jaundice caused by hepatomegaly Extra hepatic jaundice Inanition from starvation or cachexia of tumor origin
Similar presentations
© 2025 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.