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All about Shapes
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Properties of Shapes Number of sides Number of angles
Number of lines of symmetry Regular or irregular Right Angles Parallel lines
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Shapes Key Words Triangles Polygons Regular Shapes
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Triangles Shapes with 3 sides!
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What type of triangle is this?
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An Equilateral Triangle
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How many lines of symmetry has an Equilateral Triangle got?
1 2 3
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Properties of an Equilateral Triangle
Has 3 equal sides Has 3 equal angles Each angle is a 60o angle Has 3 lines of symmetry Is a regular shape
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What type of triangle is this?
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An Isosceles Triangle
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How many lines of symmetry has an Isosceles Triangle got?
1
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Properties of an Isosceles Triangle
Has 2 equal sides Has 2 equal angles Has 1 line of symmetry Is an irregular shape
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What type of triangle is this?
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A Scalene Triangle
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How many lines of symmetry has a Scalene Triangle got?
None!
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Properties of an Scalene Triangle
Has NO equal sides Has NO equal angles Has NO lines of symmetry Is an irregular shape
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What type of triangle is this?
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A Right Angled Triangle
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A Right Angled Triangle is different
It may be scalene or it may be isosceles But it always has a right angle!
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Properties of a Right Angled Triangle
Has 1 right angle May be an isosceles triangle May have 1 line of symmetry Is an irregular shape It will be isosceles and have 1 line of symmetry when these 2 sides are equal.
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Key Words Regular Shape Parallel Perpendicular Vertex Diagonal Bisect
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Regular Shape Shapes are regular when
All their sides are the same length All their angles are the same size
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when they are always the same distance apart.
Parallel Lines are parallel when they are always the same distance apart.
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when they meet at right angles.
Perpendicular Lines are perpendicular when they meet at right angles.
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Vertex A Vertex is a corner of a shape where two lines meet.
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Diagonal A Diagonal is a straight line that joins one corner (vertex) of a shape to a non adjacent corner (vertex)
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Bisect A line that cuts a shape exactly in half, Bisects the shape
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Polygons Shapes with many sides!
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What shape is this?
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A Hexagon
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How many lines of symmetry has a Hexagon?
4 1 2 5 6 3
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Properties of a Regular Hexagon
Has 6 equal sides Has 6 equal angles Has 6 lines of symmetry
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What shape is this?
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A Pentagon
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How many lines of symmetry has a Pentagon?
1 3 4 5 2
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Properties of a Regular Pentagon
Has 5 equal sides Has 5 equal angles Has 5 lines of symmetry
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Polygons Shapes with many sides!
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Lines of Symmetry - Look at these shapes
Can you suggest a rule?
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How many lines of symmetry?
Look at these shapes Heptagon Octagon How many lines of symmetry?
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Lines of symmetry Heptagon Octagon 7 8
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