1. Online bird watching in Oklahoma for unveristy southwestern Oklahoma State
Welcome Class

2. Canvasback
The species name of the Canvasback, Aythya valisineria, comes from Vallisneria americana, or wild celery, whose winter buds and rhizomes are its preferred food during the nonbreeding period.
The oldest recorded Canvasback was a male and at least 22 years, 7 months old when he was shot in California in He had been banded in the same state in 1969.

3. Northern Bobwhite
Northern Bobwhites are divided into 22 subspecies, some of which were formerly considered to be separate species—such as the Masked Bobwhite, the Rufous- bellied Bobwhite, and the Black-headed Bobwhite. Although the females mostly look alike, the males vary dramatically from one subspecies to the next.
Northern Bobwhites were thought to be monogamous until researchers began radio-tracking individuals to follow their activities. It turns out that both male and female bobwhites can have multiple mates in one season.

4. Picture of Northern Bobwhite

5. Upland Sandpiper
The Upland Sandpiper begins southward migration unusually early, beginning in mid-July. It spends up to eight months of the year in its winter home in South America, during the austral summer.
In several northeastern states, the majority of nesting Upland Sandpipers live on the grounds of airports.

6. Picture of Upland Sandpiper

7. Franklin's Gull
The Franklin's Gull is unique among gulls in having two complete molts each year rather than one.
The floating nest of the Franklin's Gull gradually sinks as the material below the water surface decays, and it requires continual maintenance. Both parents add new nest material daily until one or two weeks before departing the colony. Older chicks also add nest material from the immediate vicinity of the nest.

8. Picture of Franklins Gull

9. Blue Jay
The Blue Jay frequently mimics the calls of hawks, especially the Red-shouldered Hawk. These calls may provide information to other jays that a hawk is around, or may be used to deceive other species into believing a hawk is present.
Tool use has never been reported for wild Blue Jays, but captive Blue Jays used strips of newspaper to rake in food pellets from outside their cages.

10. Picture of Blue Jay

11. How Go birding by ear How to Go Birding by Ear
It takes practice to effectively identify bird sounds. To begin birding by ear…
Get Familiar: Listen to common bird calls and songs for your regional species so you know what tones and sounds to listen for in the field. Recordings are available from bird compilation CDs, websites, specialized books and electronic downloads. Use multiple resources to help you practice listening to bird songs and tune your ears to the right notes. If you can easily recognize the most familiar, common birds, you will be quicker to recognize when a bird sounds different.  Visit Early: Birds are more vocal with distinctive songs in the early morning since still, cool air will carry their songs further and louder. This also makes the songs easier to identify if you are birding early in the day. This is especially important during spring and early summer when birds are part of the dawn chorus, and more birds will be vocalizing.

12. Videos birding by ear https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TZE8vGhOs5c

13. Birding by sight You need spot birds fast even smaller birds.
Be able to know how to use your eyes to spot and then use your binoculars. A

14. Up and down flight pattern
Wood peckers: moderate rises and falls
Finches: steep roller coaster pattern

15. Flapping VS Gliding
Northern goshawks, sharp shinned hawks, and Coppers hawks: several wing flaps, then glide
Buteo Red tail hawk: soaring sky pattern

16. Crow vs raven Crows perform several wing flaps and glide
Ravens flap, then soar in the sky

17. Head on flight patterns
Turkey vultures: shallow V
Bald Eagles: hold their wings flat
Red Tailed hawk: is somewhat flat but not completely flat
Most hawks and eagles hold their wings flat

18. Alphabetical order vs taxnomic order
Alphabetical order is not best way or either by arranging them by habitat. By trying to sort birds by color is hard, because both male female and young are different colors. Because Alphabetical order in no help if you don’t know birds name. Because these birds have different habitats.
Taxonomic order is largely used in bird identification because of the association between species in families; however, a downside to this categorization occurs when scientists make discoveries which change bird names or the family they belong to.

19. The best way to Study Birds
Is through your book. By studying bird families here, you can become more familiar with the field as you go out.
Illustrations are important in learning how to identify the field marks of birds.
Bill shape
Facial pattern
Body size
Manner of flight

20. Finding The Correct Bird Guide
Fundamentals: your guide should detail the different bird family groups, and information on where and when you can find each bird. Photos can aid you in identifying birds in the field, but some people prefer and work better with illustrations.
Some field guides only cover birds from America. Others cover birds all over world.
Popular field guides:
Stokes
Peterson
Sibley
National Geographic
Wildlife Federation.