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Quadratic Segments.

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Presentation on theme: "Quadratic Segments."β€” Presentation transcript:

1 Quadratic Segments

2 Calculate the areas of the segments
Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ• parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸπŸ’ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

3 Quadratic Segments 𝑦=π‘Ž π‘₯ 2 +𝑏π‘₯+𝑐 Let’s look at the general case. π‘₯=𝑝+𝐿

4 Quadratic Segments The area of the segment is given by:
area of the trapezium of width 𝐿 created by the chord and the π‘₯βˆ’axis minus area under the curve.

5 Quadratic Segments Area of Trapezium
1 2 Γ— π‘Ž 𝑝 2 +𝑏𝑝+𝑐+π‘Ž 𝑝+𝐿 2 +𝑏 𝑝+𝐿 +𝑐 ×𝐿 1 2 π‘Ž 2𝑝 2 +2𝑝𝐿+ 𝐿 2 +𝑏 2𝑝+𝐿 +2𝑐 𝐿 π‘Ž 2 𝑝 2 𝐿+2𝑝 𝐿 2 + 𝐿 𝑏 2𝑝𝐿+ 𝐿 𝑐𝐿 Area under Curve 𝑝 𝑝+𝐿 π‘Ž π‘₯ 2 +𝑏𝑝+𝑐 𝑑π‘₯= π‘Ž π‘₯ 𝑏 π‘₯ 𝑐π‘₯ 𝑝+𝐿 𝑝 = π‘Ž 𝑝+𝐿 𝑏 𝑝+𝐿 𝑐 𝑝+𝐿 βˆ’ π‘Ž 𝑝 𝑏 𝑝 𝑐𝑝 = π‘Ž 3 𝑝 2 𝐿+3𝑝 𝐿 2 + 𝐿 𝑏 2𝑝𝐿+ 𝐿 𝑐𝐿

6 Quadratic Segments Area of Trapezium
π‘Ž 2 𝑝 2 𝐿+2𝑝 𝐿 2 + 𝐿 𝑏 2𝑝𝐿+ 𝐿 𝑐𝐿 Area under Curve π‘Ž 3 𝑝 2 𝐿+3𝑝 𝐿 2 + 𝐿 𝑏 2𝑝𝐿+ 𝐿 𝑐𝐿 Area of Segment π‘Ž 2 𝑝 2 𝐿+2𝑝 𝐿 2 + 𝐿 𝑏 2𝑝𝐿+ 𝐿 𝑐𝐿 βˆ’ π‘Ž 3 𝑝 2 𝐿+3𝑝 𝐿 2 + 𝐿 𝑏 2𝑝𝐿+ 𝐿 𝑐𝐿 π‘Ž 𝐿 3 2 βˆ’ π‘Ž 𝐿 3 3 π‘Ž 𝐿 3 6

7 Quadratic Segments Can you explain why the area only depends on π‘Ž and 𝐿? Clearly the constant 𝑐 is irrelevant since a vertical translation in the π‘¦βˆ’direction is not going to change the area. Less obvious is the irrelevance of the constant 𝑏. Adding the term 𝑏π‘₯ applies a vertical shear to the curve 𝑦=π‘Ž π‘₯ 2 , which does not change its area (see Parabola in Parallelogram, SIC_30). So only π‘Ž and 𝐿 are relevant. The wider the segment (in the π‘₯βˆ’direction) the greater the area, obviously and the greater the stretch in the π‘¦βˆ’direction the greater the area.

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9 RESOURCES

10 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ• parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸπŸ’ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

11 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸπŸ’ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

12 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸπŸ’ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

13 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ• 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ“,πŸ’πŸ“ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

14 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ• 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ“,πŸ’πŸ“ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

15 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ” parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ• 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ’ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ“,πŸ’πŸ“ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

16 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ” parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ“ 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ’ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ‘,πŸπŸ– 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

17 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ’ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ“ 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ‘,πŸπŸ– 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

18 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ“ 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ‘,πŸπŸ– 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

19 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸ’πŸ– 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

20 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸ’πŸ– 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

21 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ’ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸ’πŸ– 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

22 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ’ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ“ 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ‘,πŸπŸ• 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

23 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ” parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ“ 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ’ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ‘,πŸπŸ• 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

24 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ• parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ“ 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ‘,πŸπŸ• 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

25 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ• parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸ•πŸ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

26 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ“ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸ•πŸ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)

27 Calculate the areas of the segments
SIC_40 Quadratic Segments π’š π‘ͺ 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ‘ parabola πŸ‘ Calculate the areas of the segments 1, 2 and 3 𝑩 𝒙=πŸ” 𝟐 𝒙=βˆ’πŸ 𝑫 𝑨 πŸ’,πŸ•πŸ 𝟏 𝒙 𝟐 (Not to scale)


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