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Pharmacobotany II. Practice 12
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F: Asteraceae aster family
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3. ray florets ↓ 2. disc florets 1. ray and disc florets cypsela
glandular trichomes
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Subf.: Asteroideae / Tubuliflorae Aster subfamily
Capitulum: 1. only disc florets 2. middle: disc florets, edge: ray florets Schizogenous cavities: e.g. oil Asteraceae glandular hairs: essential oil: monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes * Ca(5)Co(5) A(5)G(2) synandry
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Achillea millefolium common yarrow
s.l. = sensu lato (several subspecies) essential oil: chamazulene, azulene anti-inflammatory stops bleeding
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Arctium lappa greater burdock
Internally: diuretic (against kidney- and bile-stones) Externally: against eczema, hair loss and, dandruff; for wounds
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Arctium tomentosum wolly burdock
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Artemisia absinthium absinthe wormwood
sesquiterpene lactone - bitter stomachic, cholagogue, anthelmintic
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Artemisia dracunculus tarragon / dragon’s wort
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Artemisia vulgaris mugwort
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Bellis perennis - daisy
Folk medicine: expectorant; Homeopathy base leaves
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Calendula officinalis pot marigold
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Chrysanthemum parthenium feverfew
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Chrysanthemum (Tanacetum) vulgare cow bitter
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Helianthus annuus sunflower
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Helianthus annuus sunflower
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Inula helenium horse-heal
antibiotic, diuretic, cholagogue, anthelmintic, expectorant, tonic
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Matricaria recutita (chamomilla) chamomille
cavity
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Solidago gigantea giant goldenrod
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Solidago virga-aurea common goldenrod
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Tagetes patula – French marigold
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Tussilago farfara coltsfoot
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Tussilago farfara coltsfoot
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Subf.: Cichorioideae / Liguliflorae Chicory subfamily
Capitulum: only ray florets Laticifers: Latex: - triterpene alcohols - sesquiterpene lactones (bitter, toxic, sedative) Ca(5)Co(5) A(5)G(2) synandry
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Cichorium intybus – common cichory
cholagogue, against liver and bile problems
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Taraxacum officinale common dandelion
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