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Published byMerry Lang Modified over 6 years ago
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Urban Harvest Fruit Tree Sale January 13, 2018 Temperate Fruit Trees
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How to use this program Download & print the 2018 Urban Harvest Fruit Tree Sale Catalog at Mark the catalog with your choices as you watch the slide show - this will help you make your selections at the sale Include a second choice option in case your first choice is sold out
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Sale date & location January 13, 2018 9:00 am to 1:00 pm
Houston Community College, Southwest Campus 5601 West Loop South, Houston, TX 77081
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Event Highlights Green Thumbs Education Pavilion Ask the Experts Booth
Nutritional and environmental education for children of all ages Ask the Experts Booth Vendors Food trucks Music
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Why buy at the Urban Harvest Fruit Tree Sale?
Proceeds benefit the services & programs of Urban Harvest Youth & Adult Education School gardens Farmer’s Markets Selections are all suited to local growing conditions Climate Soil Chill Hours Requirements or Hardiness Selections are provided by local nurseries Supports the local economy
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Additional Resources The Urban Harvest website provides:
Planting instructions Tip sheets for each type of fruit Articles about growing fruit Classes calendar Volunteer opportunities Volunteering in an affiliate garden can provide hands-on experience
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Upcoming Fruit Classes
Basic Fruit Tree Care Jan 20; 9:30 am – 12:00pm, Univ. of St. Thomas Growing Fruit Trees in Small Spaces Feb 10; 9:30 am – 11:30 am, HMNS Pruning Fruits 3-part series begins Sat. Feb 10; 10am – 12:30pm, Univ. of St. Thomas Feb 17 & Feb 24 are field training Vegetable gardening, permaculture, and fermenting classes are also available For more information, see the Class Calendar at
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Houston’s Edible Handbook
Year Round Vegetables, Fruits, and Flowers for Metro Houston Dr. Bob Randall, PhD Local gardening advice Local climate information Local resources for gardeners Varieties known to be successful in local gardens Available at the plant sale, through Urban Harvest, and at Urban Harvest classes
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Maximize your experience
Review the slide shows & catalog before the sale Read the Tip Sheets for the varieties you would like to plant at Make a list of your fruit questions & visit the Experts Booth for assistance Bring your own wagon if you have one Wear comfortable clothing and shoes The sale is a “rain or shine” event, come prepared!
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Keys to Success with Fruit
Selection of appropriate varieties Proper site selection Adequate sunlight exposure Excellent soil drainage Soil preparation, building raised beds Best to complete well ahead of planting Proper planting ( Care & maintenance 10
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Thornless?? Seedless?? Choose varieties for fruit quality FIRST
Some of the best flavored varieties have thorns or seeds Pruning and training can minimize exposure to thorns Thorniness can be an advantage to protect fruit or provide property security Seeds can be removed but excellent flavor cannot be injected into bland fruits
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What are chill hours? Some fruits require a minimum number of “chill hours”, or “chill units” to break dormancy, bloom and produce fruit Chill units are based on high and low temperatures during winter dormancy Accumulation of hours between 32°F and 45°F Hours below 32°F do not count toward the total Hours above 60°F are deducted Does not apply to citrus and tropicals 12
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Some local average chill hours
Gulf & Bay Areas 300 or less Hobby area Inner city Harris County – other than above Fort Bend County Counties north of Harris 600 – 900 13
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Anna Apple Sweet, crisp Large crops Ripens late June Stores (2) months
Self-fruitful, but better results when pollinized with Dorsett Golden 200 CU
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Dorsett Golden Apple Golden Delicious type Fruit is large, firm, sweet
Self-fruitful Pollinizer for Anna Chill Hours:
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Multi-grafted Apples Multiple low chill varieties grafted on one root stock trunk Improved pollination Saves space All varieties suited to our area Self-fruitful
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Thinning tip The “king” blossom is usually the center bloom
Opens first Usually produces the best apple
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Celeste Fig One of the best for our area – the heirloom “sugar fig”
Purple-brown skin, pink flesh Medium fruit with excellent flavor Closed eye Very cold hardy 18
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Japanese Green Fig (Verte)
Medium sized, thin-skinned fig with strawberry red flesh Skin is green when ripe which partially camouflages the fruits from the birds Stocky, rounded fruit with a short neck Small tree even when mature making it a good choice for containers and smaller yards Mid- to late-season, long harvest Small, closed eye
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Little Ruby Fig Natural dwarf habit; suitable for containers and patio gardens Mature height approx 4’ Ruby-red fruits are bite-sized and sweet Produces a strong breba crop on the previous season’s shoots
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LSU Gold Fig Gold skin, pink flesh
Large fruit with excellent, sweet flavor Small open eye, but resistant to splitting & souring – harvest as soon as it matures Ripens in June 21
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LSU Purple Fig Glossy reddish to dark purple skin
White flesh with light strawberry pulp Medium size Closed eye Very cold hardy Nematode resistant
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Olympian Purple skin Red to purple flesh Very sweet
Huge fig - as large as a tangerine Can ripen as early as May Hardy into the teens; root hardy to 0°F once established
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Texas Ever-bearing Fig
Reddish-brown skin and reddish-pink flesh Medium to large, plump fruits Upright habit Moderately closed eye Will bear two crops per year in good growing conditions
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White Marseilles Fig Lemon-colored, thin-skinned
Tender, white to light amber flesh High sugar content Very small eye Heirloom variety
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Dwarf Mulberry Firm, deliciously sweet fruit
Fruit used fresh and for pies, jams, and jellies Ripens in early summer Can be grown as a large shrub Takes pruning well Suitable for container culture 26
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Spice Zee NectaPlum Spicy, sweet flavor with hints of both plum and nectarine Soft, white flesh Highly ornamental tree; dark red leaves in the spring mature to green-red in late summer Self-fruitful Chill hours: 400 . 27
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Spice Zee NectaPlum
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Panamint Nectarine Red-skinned
Intensely flavored, nice acid-sugar balance, freestone Long time favorite Self-fruitful Chill hours: 250
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Snow Queen Nectarine Sweet and juicy, white flesh
Most satisfying taste of any nectarine Abundant harvests Ripens in June Self-fruitful Chill hours:
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August Pride Large size, all-purpose yellow freestone peach
Sweet, aromatic and richly flavored, considered one of the best Ripens late July through August Self-fruitful Chill Hours: 300
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Donut (Stark Saturn) Distinctive flattened shape
Freestone; tender white flesh Mild, sweet flavor Heavy crops of 2.1/4” – 2.3/4” fruits Self-fruitful Chill hours:
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Eva’s Pride Large, delicious, yellow freestone Ripens in mid-season
Self-fruitful Chill Hours:
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May Pride Large, showy blossoms
Large, delicious, yellow-fleshed fruits Ripens early Self-fruitful Chill Hours:
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Mid-pride Yellow, dessert quality, freestone fruit
Ripens in mid-season Breaks dormancy late for a low chill peach, so it produces well from Galveston to Conroe Self-fruitful Chill Hours: 250
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Tex-King Peach Large, red-skinned freestone with firm, yellow flesh
Ripens May-June Self-fertile Chill Hours: 400
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Tropic Snow Large, white flesh fruit with superb flavor, freestone
Ripens in early May Self-fruitful Chill Hours: 150 – 200
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Multi-Grafted Peaches
Multiple varieties grafted onto one rootstock trunk Improves pollination Saves space All low chill varieties All varieties selected for our area Self-fruitful Chill Hours: 200 to 450 depending on variety
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Pears, Asian Asian pears comprise a large group of pears that are crisp in texture. They are often called “apple pears” because they are crisp and juicy like apples but with a different and distinctive texture. Asian pears do not change texture after picking or storage as do European pears. When mature, Asian pears are good to eat as soon as harvested or for several months after picking if held in cold storage. Most Asian pears listed are semi self-fruitful and will fruit sufficiently for the average home gardener. Fruit yield will be greater if you plant multiple Asian pear trees. Pear trees need full sun and do not like standing water.
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Hosui High-scoring in taste tests; perhaps the tastiest Asian pear
Large, juicy, sweet, flavorful Refreshing texture, crisp like an apple Chill Hours: 450
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European Pears
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European Pears – varying habits
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European Pears Acres Home - very large sweet soft pear; 300 – 350 CU
Southern Bartlett – outstanding soft, sweet pear; 450 CU Tennosui – crisp and delicious, combined flavors of Asian and European pears; 400 CU
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Persimmons
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Chocolate Persimmon Small to medium, oblong fruits with bright red-orange skin Sweet, spicy flesh with a chocolate-brown tint Superb flavor sought by persimmon connoisseurs Astringent until ripe Ripens Oct – Nov Self-fruitful Chill Hours: 200
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Fuyu Persimmon Non-astringent Sweet tasting, flat-shaped fruit
Hardy, attractive tree Ripens early November 46
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Saijo Persimmon Vigorous, upright and spreading tree
Bears consistently each year Small, elongated, conical fruit Skin is dull-yellow when mature Flavor is sweet; ranked among the best by gourmets Astringent Cold hardy to -10° F
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Tanenashi Persimmon Astringent when first picked - soft, sweet pulp when ripe Medium to large, cone-shaped, nearly seedless fruits Ripens in October Very productive variety that bears at an early age Chill hours:
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Weeping Persimmon Sport from Tanenashi Highly ornamental variety
Medium to large, cone-shaped, nearly seedless fruits The brilliant orange-skinned fruits ripen in October Astringent when first picked - soft, sweet pulp when ripe Bears at an early age Chill Hours
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Beauty Plum Sweet and flavorful Amber-red streaked flesh
Ripens in late May Excellent pollinizer for Mariposa Harvest when red blush deepens over the amber skin Self-fruitful Chill Hours: 250 50
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Burgundy Plum Maroon-colored skin Semi-freestone
Sweet, with little or no tartness and a very pleasing, mild flavor High taste test scores Prolonged harvest Narrow, upright habit Self-fruitful Chill Hours: 400 51
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Hollywood Plum Delicious, medium-sized plum with deep red skin and flesh Fresh eating, jelly and preserves Highly ornamental tree with deep purple-red foliage, showy pink blooms, and a naturally upright habit Ripens early in the season Chill Hours: 300 – 400
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