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Biogeography: Climate, Biomes, and Terrestrial Biodiversity
G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 13th Edition Chapter 6 Dr. Richard Clements Chattanooga State Technical Community College
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Key Concepts Factors influencing weather Factors influencing climate
Effect of climate on distribution of biomes Characteristics of major biome types
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Weather and Climate: A Brief Introduction
Warm front Cold front Weather extremes Fig. 6-2 p. 111
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Climate Temperature Precipitation Uneven heating Seasons
Fig. 6-6 p. 115 Precipitation Uneven heating Seasons Earth’s rotation Properties of air and water See Fig. 6-4 p. 124
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Seasons Fig. 6-8 p. 116
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Air Circulation Fig p. 118 Fig. 6-9 b & c p. 1117
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Short-Term Climate Changes: ENSO
Fig p. 119
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Greenhouse Effect Greenhouse gases Fig p. 121
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Rain Shadow Effect Microclimates Fig p. 122
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Biomes: Climate and Life on Land
Relationship between latitude and altitude Succulent plants Evergreen plants Deciduous plants Coniferous plants
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Biomes: Latitude and Altitude
Fig p. 124 Refer to Fig p. 123
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Desert Biomes Tropical deserts Temperate deserts Cold deserts
Refer to Fig p. 127
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Grassland, Tundra, and Chaparral Biomes
Tropical grasslands Temperate grasslands Polar grasslands (Arctic tundra) Permafrost Alpine tundra Chaparral Refer to Figs. 6-29, 6-30, and 6-32 pp
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Forest Biomes Tropical rainforest Tropical deciduous forest
Temperate deciduous forest Evergreen coniferous forest (boreal forest) Temperate rain forest Refer to Figs. 6-34, 6-37, 6-38, and 6-40 pp
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Mountain Biomes Mimic latitude Snow line Islands of biodiversity
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