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“Embracing the Leadership Challenge”
An interactive seminar Barry Wright Goodman School
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Agenda: Developing your Leadership Skills
Thinking / Reflecting about Leadership Five Fundamental Practices Starting Well (296) Three Takeaways (LLL) Who are you NOW?
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Leadership In small groups - “develop criteria about how to judge the perfect apple.” What did you come up with? What has this got to do with leadership?
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Traits “Leaders are born not made”
Intelligent EQ Initiative Self-assured Good health Above/below average height Upper Socio-economic level
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Traits - Problems Implied - elite officer corps who have inherited characteristics Ideal is impossible Traits so ill-defined that they are almost useless So many exceptions to the rule
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Leadership Personal Leadership (Transformational)
Expert Referent (influence) Individual Consideration Intellectual Stimulation Inspirational Motivation Positional Leadership (Transactional) Legitimate (formal) Reward / Coercive (carrots / sticks)
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Leadership is a process (practice), not a position
Followers Situation
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Leadership Lead Self (know thyself) Lead Others (team)
Lead Organizations (multi-teams) The skill set that got you here is not the one that you will need at the next level. (Yea not busy being born …)
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Fundamental practices
Model the Way Inspire a Shared Vision Challenge the Process Enable others to Act Encourage the heart CEI – ME lead
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Kouzes & Posner Define Leadership
“The art of mobilizing others to want to struggle for shared aspirations.” Task: What do these words mean to you?
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Credibility Insight First Law of Leadership
“If we don’t believe in the messenger, we won’t believe the message Task: What does this mean to you? Personal experience?
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The Credibility Factor: What do followers want?
Honest - consistency Forward Looking - vision Inspiring - cheerleader, excited, passion Competent - record of achievement Credible - trustworthy
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Leadership Lesson 1 Model the Way
People first follow the person Then, they follow the plan Credibility is key
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How do you know when you see a credible leader?
They practice what they preach They walk the talk They put their money where their mouth is They follow through on their promises Their actions are consistent with their words LLL - They do what they say they will do
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Leadership Development
Task: Opportunity for working as a team. Practice the new “handclap” Do it all at the same time What was this about!?
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Model the Way Be Honest, Forward Thinking, Inspiring, Competent DWYSYWD Titles are given but what you do wins respect. Words and deeds must be consistent Leaders go first People are watching YOU
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Task: Reflection Time You are driving and as you turn the corner you drive into fog – what do you do?
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Leadership Lesson 2 Inspire a Shared Vision
You first need to develop a clear vision of the future Then share it with others to “enlist them”
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Vision – on a clear day you can see forever
Visions are about possibilities, about desired futures. Learning Points (2-9-6) Discover the Theme – what are you passionate about? (Others too) Imagine the ideal – what is the best that could happen Janusian Thinking – examine the past / future “Tactical vs. Strategic” – short and long term “Intuition” – trust yourself
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Strategic Visioning Henry Mintzberg (1994) strategy should involve intuitive glimpses of possibility: The anticipatory principle - ongoing projection of a future image (vision)
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Strategic Vision (examples)
What are we doing? Where are we going? Being Remarkable (Branksome Hall) A Healthier Niagara (Niagara Health) Take back the RED (RCMP) by: Building the Right atmosphere; Putting the Right people in the Right jobs; Providing the Right recognition and training
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Three things … Aligning with WI “Above and Beyond”
What do you want your team to be known for (vision)? Group of ONE Partner Up and discuss
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Enlist Others Develop a shared sense of destiny
Listen deeply to others - what excites them? Find the common ground Discover and appeal to a common purpose A chance to be tested, take part in a social experiment, to do something well, do something positive, a chance to change the way things are Give life to vision by communicating expressively Use powerful language – use the three peat, speak from the heart, image-analogy-feel,
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Dr. King Let’s read (out loud) the “I have a Dream” speech
Then we will deconstruct it
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Language of Leadership
Jay Conger How things are framed makes a difference Focus on intrinsically appealing goals and values Accent the positive Highlight the significance of the project Who are the key antagonists Highlight why it will succeed Use analogies, stories, metaphors to make your point Allow your own emotions to surface when you speak
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Language of Leadership: Listening
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Leadership is About Listening Active Listening Exercise
Speaker Active Listener Discussant Groups of three Speaker, Listener, Discussant Speaker discuss anything of interest Listener listens using effective listening techniques Following, feedback is given to listener by the Discussant Rotate roles
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Active Listening ... Bridging - yes, go on… nodding
Restating - So Niagara is the best place to work in the world. Paraphrasing - So, one reasons is because Niagara has great employees. Inviting clarification - Could you expand a little more on your point that Niagara has the best Leadership Development program?
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Topics – anything you want
Something about life in Niagara An event in History A difficult time Sports A pet-peeve The Future Life in general
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Which one were you most effective at using?
Bridging - yes, go on… nodding Restating - So Niagara is the best place to work in the world. Paraphrasing - So, one reasons is because Niagara has great employees. Inviting clarification - Could you expand a little more on your point that Niagara has the best Leadership Development program? Other … Reflect feelings - give a person feedback on the emotions they are expressing – You sound excited about this possibility Give emotional support – Oh, poor you.
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Inspire a Shared Vision
Develop a vision of the future (shared) Enlist others (How to Start a Movement)
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Reflective Moment Who are you now?
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Step 3 - Challenge the Process
Picasso Manet Pollock VVG
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Challenge the Process Treat every job as an adventure (Paul House)
Question the status quo and Search for Opportunities (ask and seek) Make something happen (be proactive) Balancing Routines – routine work drives out non-routine Using Outsight/ Insight – look outside for ideas but take time to think (when do you think/reflect?) Add fun Nouveux realism
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To Challenge the Process Experiment and Take Risks
Set up little experiments Make it safe for others to experiment Accept that failure will happen – learn from it Eliminate fire hosing Work with ideas that sound strange Encourage possibility thinking
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3) Challenge the Process
Do things differently (better) Experiment (take risks)
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Lesson 4: Enable Others to Act
Smaller themes: Foster Collaboration a) Develop cooperative goals by seeking integrative solutions b) Wins / Losses c) Build trusting relationships Strengthen Others d) Small Wins
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Competition vs Collaboration
Positive points Greater heights Increased productivity (sometimes) Negative points Frustrated Hostile Poor productivity (sometimes) Cooperation / Collaboration Positive points Friendliness Cohesion Good Morale Negative Points Too comfortable Non productive (sometimes)
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Collaboration Secrets
a) Develop cooperative goals Win / Win / Win Mary Parker Follet Share information Enlarge people’s sphere of influence by assigning critical jobs
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c) Build trusting relationships
Words of Warren Bennis on TRUST What makes you trust others … 1) Competence - good 2) Constancy - principled 3) Caring - compassionate 4) Candor - speak the truth 5) Character - “backbone”
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Small Wins Kids F.A.C.E. started in 1989,
in Nashville by Melissa Poe a fourth grader. The first club had six members. 2000 clubs in 15 countries. 300,000 members; planted 1 M trees.
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4) Enable Others to Act (summary)
Foster Collaboration a) Develop cooperative goals (WWW) b) Build trusting relationships (CCCCC) Strengthen Others c) Small Wins (one tree at a time)
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5 - Encourage the Heart Be there for them Recognize Contributions
Build Self-confidence through high expectations Make Ceremonies Public Celebrate Accomplishments
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Everyday Leadership - Drew Dudley
Ted. com
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Reflective Process Task: Think about a time where your contributions were recognized. How did it make you feel? Share those experiences with your colleagues. Were there some commonalties?
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Build Self-confidence through high expectations
Self-fulfilling prophecy The “exceptional” class
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Making Ceremonies Public
Big Brothers/Big Sisters organization What does this do for the organization? goals and priorities
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Celebrating Accomplishments
Valuing the Victories Think back to some good celebrations you have had ...
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Fundamental practices
Model the Way Inspire a Shared Vision Challenge the Process Enable others to Act Encourage the Heart CEI – ME lead
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Starting Well (296)
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The Map
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Leadership Development Final Exam
Who are you now? Session Goal – L.L.L.
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Thank you! Barry Wright Goodman School of Business Brock University
ext 6789 BarryatBrock
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