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Basic Electronics (EC1101) Classification of Semiconductors

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1 Basic Electronics (EC1101) Classification of Semiconductors
By: 1107_003 This document is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free to use, distribute and modify it, including for commercial purposes, provided you acknowledge the source and share-alike. To view a copy of this license, visit

2 TOPICS TO BE COVERED Classification of Semiconductors
Elemental semiconductors Compound semiconductors Intrinsic semiconductor Doping Extrinsic semiconductor

3 LEARNING OBJECTIVE Students should be able to:
Classify semiconductor material into different types Explain doping Differentiate between doping and dopants

4 CLASSIFICATION OF SEMICONDUCTORS
On the bases of composition: i) Elemental semiconductors: Si and Ge ii) Compound semiconductors: Inorganic: GaAs, CdS, GaAsP, etc. Organic: anthracene, doped pthalocyanines, etc. Organic polymers: polypyrrole, polyaniline, polythiophene, etc.

5 CLASSIFICATION OF SEMICONDUCTORS
On the bases of the presence of added impurities: i) Intrinsic semiconductors - Ge, Si ii) Extrinsic semiconductors: N-type: Pentavalent dopants - Sb, As & P P-type: Trivalent dopants - B, Ga, and In

6 Classification of Semiconductors

7 REFERENCES Electronic Devices & Circuit Theory (11e)
by R. L. Boylestad & L. Nashelsky of Pearson Education Electronic Devices and Circuits (2e) by B. P. Singh & R. Singh


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