1. Leadership Styles
GPP 3O
Mrs. Austin

2. “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.” John Quincy Adams

3. Leader: A leader is an individual, who significantly affects the thoughts, feelings, and/or behaviours of a number of individuals.
There are many different kinds of people, all with different ways of leading others.
This portion of the lesson will focus on defining the different ways that people lead.
Most people can be divided into having one of nine possible leadership styles. No one style makes a better leader or reflects a higher degree of capability than any of the other styles.

4. The leadership styles that will be discussed in this lesson include:
Perfectionist
Helper
Motivator
Innovator
Thinker
Partner
Enthusiast
Advocate
Diplomat

5. Very few people will match all of the characteristics of their leadership style; however, they do give a rough indication into the way that a person leads.
Different people who have the same leadership style will not necessarily be exactly the same or act in a similar way.

6. There are large degrees of variation amongst people with the same leadership style, due to different life experiences and personalities. However, a person's basic leadership style, just
like their basic personality, will remain the same throughout life – it is only possible to develop
and improve that particular style over time.
"Leadership has a harder job to do than just choose sides. It must bring sides together" Jesse Jackson

7. The leadership styles are divided based on an individual's driving force or motivations, not on their actual behaviour. Therefore, if you were to read a description of the behaviours of people with the different leadership styles, you may see yourself in more than one of them – but in reality only one suits you best.
The nine leadership styles differ in:
Driving force or motivation
Behaviours arising from the driving force
Reaction to stress
Development of needs
These four points are the criteria used to differentiate between the nine styles.

8. The 9 Styles of Leadership

9. Style 1: The Perfectionist "I'm my own worst critic"
Do you feel the need to fix things? Are you focused on high standards, quality and ideals? Are you angry when others do a poor job?
A perfectionist can be a wonderful leader; tolerant, balanced and focused on excellence.
They lead by setting an example for their followers. They have high personal goals and expect others to live up to the same standards.
When their leadership skills are less well-developed, however, perfectionists tend to be overly perfectionist. Often, they have an internal judging voice, which chastises themselves or others for falling short of perfection.
Style 1: The Perfectionist "I'm my own worst critic"

10. This same internal voice can also serve to be in a healthy individual, a motivation to learn from mistakes and do better the next time.
Typically, Style One leaders need improvement in:
Reducing destructive self-criticism
Accept conditions that do not conform to one's ideal

11. Style 2: The Helper "Was that helpful?"
Are you focused on service, relationships, helping? Do you sometimes lose yourself by taking care of others?
The most interpersonally oriented of all the leadership styles, helpers are unconditionally caring leaders who derive deep satisfaction from seeing and encouraging the development of others. Well-developed helpers will also be aware of their own needs, which provide balance in their lives and allow them to give freely, without expectation of return.
Style 2: The Helper "Was that helpful?"

12. Because of their desire to be of assistance, they tend to be in the middle of things, giving help and advice whether others want it or not.
Typically, Style Two leaders need improvement in:
Looking after their own needs
Staying out of others' personal boundaries

13. Style 3: The Motivator "I like seeing success”
Do you have a stronger drive to succeed than most? Are you competitive, focused on
efficiency, goals, and marketing yourself?
Motivators are often risk-taking go-getters who ensure high achievements for their team or
group. They are efficient and very goal-oriented; as a result, they tend to rise to the top of any
group they are in.
Style 3: The Motivator "I like seeing success”

14. Under-developed motivators are often seen as showboating, or “stealing the spotlight”, and
can easily offend others, who feel that their contributions are not being properly acknowledged.
They show themselves at the expense of the team
Typically, Style Three leaders need improvement in:
Learning to work with others
Acknowledging the contributions of others

15. #4 The Innovator "I seem to see things differently than others"
Are you focused on what's missing, what would be better if different? Are you moody, do you have trouble getting past your melancholy?
Innovators are vital to the health of a team because they are able to view things from a new slant and are not bound by tradition. More in touch with their feelings than other types, they are in danger of sinking into unhappiness if they meet with resistance to their ideas.
#4 The Innovator "I seem to see things differently than others"

16. The same talent that allows innovators to "look outside the box" can lead them to wonder why they never see things the way others do, and subsequently to question if they are flawed.
Typically, Style Four leaders need improvement in:
Learn to develop current possibilities, instead of always thinking about future possibilities that may never come
Overcome dissatisfaction

17. Style 5: The Thinker "I have a good mind and I'm pretty perceptive"
Are you somewhat reserved, a deep thinker who's focused on gaining knowledge? Do you
tend to withdraw from others' emotions?
Thinkers are the most independent of the nine styles, and prefer to be in a team with capable people who need no direction or instructions. Although thinkers can be thoughtful and loving people, they tend to put little emphasis on the role of emotions.
Style 5: The Thinker "I have a good mind and I'm pretty perceptive"

18. Well-developed thinkers can be skilled strategists because of their ability to take in the whole picture and integrate its components in creative ways. They are more capable than most of influencing others through their knowledge.
Typically, Style Five leaders need improvement in:
Acknowledging others efforts
Using emotions

19. Style 6: The Partner "All my life, I've questioned my own ability"
Are you a good contingency planner, focused on what could go wrong? Do you second guess your own decisions sometimes?
Partners at their best are highly team-oriented leaders who bring out the best in everyone.
These are energetic people who care about the needs of others in the group.
Style six leaders, however, are often more focused on preventing something from going wrong than on making sure things are going right.
Style 6: The Partner "All my life, I've questioned my own ability"

20. This kind of leader is almost certain to hold everyone accountable for their actions, but also worries a great deal about making mistakes themselves. They may be hesitant to make a big decision for fear of it being wrong.
Typically, Style Six leaders need improvement in:
Focusing on opportunities instead of worries
Reducing their amount of fear

21. Style 7: The Enthusiast "I always see the bright side of things"
Are you primarily enthusiastic, focused on the future and the possibilities? Do you avoid the nitty-gritty details?
Highly evolved enthusiasts are the group's cheerleaders because of their natural optimism.
They focus on the long-term view and possibilities. Style seven leaders often put large focus on equality within the group.
Style 7: The Enthusiast "I always see the bright side of things"

22. Unfortunately, enthusiasts tend to center only on good news and often do not pay enough attention to bad news, which can allow problems to get bigger.
Typically, Style Seven leaders need improvement in:
Dealing with problems
Paying attention to detail

23. Are you usually the one in charge, a highly responsible person who doesn't feel comfortable
showing weakness?
Advocate leaders who have paid attention to developing their leadership skills are able to shoulder big responsibilities without having to control everything. Advocates are usually soft hearted and self-confident, which inspires loyalty in their followers.
Style 8: The Advocate I have a hard time asking for help - I'll just do it myself"

24. Unfortunately, style eight leaders can be seen as being overly dominant because it is difficult for them to trust anyone enough to show any weakness or vulnerability. They tend to do things their way, and have difficulty seeing situations from others' perspectives.

25. Typically, Style Eight leaders need improvement in:
Putting themselves in others' shoes
Developing trust in others

26. Style 9: The Diplomat "I 'm pretty easy-going”
Do you seek consensus, cooperation? Do you tend to see all viewpoints, preferring not to be in the spotlight?
Diplomats like to bring cooperation to any group or team; they are dealing with others'
problems and build consensus. They have a natural tendency to respect diversity, and can get
along with almost anyone.
Taking a strong position is particularly difficult for style nine leaders, because they like to see all sides of an issue, and it is hard for them to focus on one topic at a time.
Style 9: The Diplomat "I 'm pretty easy-going”

27. Diplomats often are out of touch with their own wishes, as they are most concerned with the
needs of others in the group.
Typically, Style Nine leaders need improvement in:
Setting priorities
Staying focused

28. Reflection Assignment
You have read about the 9 Styles of Leadership. Choose 2 of these styles that seem to fit you well.
Explain in detail why you fit these 2 styles, giving some examples to support your choices